Japanese EJU Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide45

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (EJU) is a standardized exam designed to assess the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study in Japan. One of the key components of the EJU is the vocabulary section, which tests candidates' ability to understand and use Japanese words in context. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the EJU vocabulary, covering the types of words tested, tips for effective memorization, and a list of essential words to know.

Types of Words Tested

The EJU vocabulary section tests a wide range of Japanese words, including:* Basic vocabulary: Common words used in everyday conversation and writing, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
* Academic vocabulary: Words related to various academic fields, such as history, science, and social studies.
* Kanji compounds: Words formed by combining two or more kanji characters.
* Idioms and proverbs: Fixed expressions that have a specific meaning that cannot be directly translated.
* Cultural references: Words and phrases related to Japanese culture, customs, and traditions.

Tips for Effective Memorization

Memorizing a large number of Japanese words can be challenging, but there are several effective techniques that can help:* Use spaced repetition: Review new words at increasing intervals to strengthen your memory.
* Group related words together: Organize words into categories based on their meaning or usage to make them easier to remember.
* Use flashcards: Write the word on one side of the card and its meaning on the other.
* Practice writing the words: Writing words down helps improve recall.
* Immerse yourself in Japanese: Watch Japanese movies and TV shows, read Japanese books, and listen to Japanese music to expose yourself to real-life usage.

Essential EJU Vocabulary

The following is a list of essential EJU vocabulary words:* あいさつ (aisatsu): greeting
* ありがとう (arigatou): thank you
* はじめまして (hajimemashite): nice to meet you
* 学校 (gakkou): school
* 先生 (sensei): teacher
* 勉強 (benkyou): study
* 本 (hon): book
* ペン (pen): pen
* ノート (nooto): notebook
* わかる (wakaru): to understand
* 難しい (muzukashii): difficult
* 簡単 (kantan): easy
* 試験 (shiken): test
* 合格 (goukaku): pass
* 不合格 (fugoukaku): fail
* 日本 (nihon): Japan
* 東京 (tokyo): Tokyo
* 京都 (kyoto): Kyoto
* 大阪 (osaka): Osaka
* 文化 (bunka): culture
* 歴史 (rekishi): history
* 伝統 (dentou): tradition

Conclusion

The EJU vocabulary section is a crucial component of the test that requires candidates to have a strong understanding of Japanese words and their usage. By utilizing effective memorization techniques, practicing regularly, and immersing themselves in Japanese content, candidates can build their vocabulary and improve their chances of success on the EJU.

2025-02-21

Previous：Phonetic Convergence of Korean Rising Intonation

Next：Essential German Vocabulary for Beginners