Essential German Vocabulary for Beginners79

Embarking on a linguistic adventure with German? Laying a solid foundation in vocabulary is crucial. Immerse yourself in this comprehensive guide to 1500 essential German words that will empower you to navigate basic conversations, grasp everyday situations, and unlock the fascinating world of Goethe and Kafka.

Greetings and Introductions

Hallo: Hello
Guten Tag: Good day
Auf Wiedersehen: Goodbye
Wie geht es Ihnen?: How are you? (formal)
Wie heißen Sie?: What is your name?

Numbers

eins: one
zwei: two
drei: three
vier: four
fünf: five
sechs: six
sieben: seven
acht: eight
neun: nine
zehn: ten

Family and Relationships

Mutter: mother
Vater: father
Bruder: brother
Schwester: sister
Freund: friend
Freundin: girlfriend

Daily Activities

Frühstücken: to have breakfast
Mittagessen: to have lunch
Abendessen: to have dinner
Schlafen: to sleep
Arbeiten: to work
Lernen: to study

Transportation

Auto: car
Bus: bus
Zug: train
Flugzeug: airplane
Fahren: to drive
Fliegen: to fly

Food and Drink

Brot: bread
Butter: butter
Käse: cheese
Wurst: sausage
Bier: beer
Wasser: water

Shopping

Supermarkt: supermarket
Kaufen: to buy
Bezahlen: to pay
Teuer: expensive
Billig: cheap

Nature and Weather

Baum: tree
Berg: mountain
See: lake
Sonne: sun
Regen: rain
Wind: wind

Health and Body

Kopf: head
Arm: arm
Bein: leg
Krank: sick
Arzt: doctor
Medikamente: medication

Places and Buildings

Haus: house
Wohnung: apartment
Schule: school
Kirche: church
Restaurant: restaurant

Time and Date

Uhr: clock
Tag: day
Monat: month
Jahr: year
Gestern: yesterday
Heute: today

Emotions

Glücklich: happy
Traurig: sad
Wütend: angry
Überrascht: surprised
Erschrocken: scared

Questions and Answers

Wo?: Where?
Wann?: When?
Warum?: Why?
Wie?: How?
Ja: Yes
Nein: No

Verbs

Sein: to be
Haben: to have
Kommen: to come
Gehen: to go
Tun: to do
Mögen: to like

Adjectives

Gut: good
Schlecht: bad
Groß: big
Klein: small
Schnell: fast
Langsam: slow

Conversational Phrases

Bitte: Please
Danke: Thank you
Entschuldigung: Excuse me
Wie bitte?: Pardon me?
Ich verstehe nicht: I don't understand

By incorporating these essential German words into your vocabulary, you will unlock the gateway to meaningful interactions with native speakers. Remember, language learning is a journey of small but consistent steps. Embrace the process, engage in regular practice, and watch your German skills blossom. Gute Reise!

2025-02-21

Previous：Japanese EJU Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide

Next：Beware of Korean Pronunciation Scams