Essential German Vocabulary for Beginners191

Learning German? Mastering the essential vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Here's a comprehensive guide to over 150 fundamental German words for beginners, categorized for easy reference.

Greetings and Introductions* Hallo/Guten Tag: Hello
* Auf Wiedersehen: Goodbye
* Danke: Thank you
* Bitte: Please
* Ja: Yes
* Nein: No
* Ich heiße...: My name is...
* Wie heißen Sie? What's your name?

Personal Pronouns* Ich: I
* Du: You (informal)
* Er: He
* Sie: She/You (formal)
* Es: It
* Wir: We
* Ihr: You (plural)
* Sie: They/You (formal plural)

Basic Nouns* Haus: House
* Auto: Car
* Buch: Book
* Stuhl: Chair
* Tisch: Table
* Fenster: Window
* Tür: Door
* Hund: Dog
* Katze: Cat

Verbs* Sein: To be
* Haben: To have
* Machen: To do/make
* Gehen: To go
* Kommen: To come
* Essen: To eat
* Trinken: To drink
* Schlafen: To sleep
* Arbeiten: To work

Adjectives* Gut: Good
* Schlecht: Bad
* Groß: Big
* Klein: Small
* Schön: Beautiful
* Hässlich: Ugly
* Alt: Old
* Jung: Young

Numbers* Eins: One
* Zwei: Two
* Drei: Three
* Vier: Four
* Fünf: Five
* Sechs: Six
* Sieben: Seven
* Acht: Eight
* Neun: Nine
* Zehn: Ten

Questions* Wo? Where?
* Wann? When?
* Warum? Why?
* Wie? How?
* Was? What?
* Wer? Who?
* Welche? Which?
* Wie viel? How much/many?

Prepositions* An: At/on
* Auf: On/onto
* In: In/inside
* Mit: With
* Nach: To/after
* Über: Over/about
* Unter: Under/below
* Vor: In front of
* Hinter: Behind

Conjunctions* Und: And
* Aber: But
* Oder: Or
* Denn: Because
* Weil: Because

Practice Tips* Use flashcards to memorize vocabulary and practice pronunciation.
* Engage in conversations with native speakers or language partners.
* Listen to German music and watch movies with subtitles.
* Read German books, articles, or websites.
* Immerse yourself in the language as much as possible to improve fluency and comprehension.

2025-01-20

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