Japanese Words for Spending Money346

Spending money is a part of life, whether you're buying groceries, paying rent, or going out with friends. In Japanese, there are a few different words for spending money, depending on the situation.

使う (Tsukau)

The most common word for spending money is 使う (tsukau). This word can be used in a variety of contexts, from buying something at a store to paying for a meal.

For example:
コンビニでジュースを買った。 (Konbini de jūsu o katta.) - I bought a juice at the convenience store.
レストランで食事代を払った。 (Resutoran de shokujidaio o haratta.) - I paid for the meal at the restaurant.

使う (Harau)

Another common word for spending money is 払う (harau). This word is typically used when you're paying for something that has a fixed price, such as a bill or a ticket.

For example:
電気代を払った。 (Denkidai o haratta.) - I paid the electricity bill.
電車賃を払った。 (Denshach賃 o haratta.) - I paid the train fare.

使う (Kafu)

The word 課す (kafu) is used when you're paying for something that is not a fixed price, such as a donation or a fine.

For example:
寄付金を課した。 (Kifukin o kafu shita.) - I made a donation.
罰金を課された。 (Bakukin o kafu sareta.) - I was fined.

使う (Tōshi)

The word 投資 (tōshi) is used when you're spending money on something that you expect to make a profit from in the future, such as stocks or real estate.

For example:
株に投資した。 (Kabunaka ni tōshi shita.) - I invested in stocks.
不動産に投資した。 (Fudōsan ni tōshi shita.) - I invested in real estate.

使う (Shohi)

The word 消費 (shōhi) is used when you're spending money on something that you will use up immediately, such as food or clothing.

For example:
食費に消費した。 (Shokuhi ni shōhi shita.) - I spent the money on food.
衣服に消費した。 (Ibuku ni shōhi shita.) - I spent the money on clothes.

使う (Ryōhi)

The word 旅費 (ryōhi) is used when you're spending money on travel expenses, such as transportation or accommodation.

For example:
旅行に旅費をかけた。 (Ryokō ni ryōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on travel expenses.
宿泊代に旅費をかけた。 (Shukushaku-dai ni ryōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on accommodation.

使う (Kyōhi)

The word 教費 (kyōhi) is used when you're spending money on education expenses, such as tuition or textbooks.

For example:
大学の学費に教費をかけた。 (Daigaku no gakushi ni kyōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on university tuition.
教科書代に教費をかけた。 (Kyōkasho-dai ni kyōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on textbooks.

使う (Iryōhi)

The word 医療費 (iryōhi) is used when you're spending money on medical expenses, such as doctor's visits or medication.

For example:
病院代に医療費をかけた。 (Byōindai ni iryōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on hospital expenses.
薬代に医療費をかけた。 (Kusuri-dai ni iryōhi o kaketa.) - I spent money on medication.

Conclusion

These are just a few of the most common Japanese words for spending money. Depending on the situation, you may need to use a different word. The best way to learn which word to use is to immerse yourself in the language and pay attention to how native speakers use it.

2025-01-19

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