Spanish Accusative Case315

The Spanish accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb. It is formed by adding the suffix -o to the masculine singular form of a noun (or -a to the feminine singular form). For example, the accusative case of el libro (the book) is el libroo, and the accusative case of la casa (the house) is la casaa.

The accusative case is also used for the object of a preposition that requires an accusative object. The following prepositions require an accusative object: a (to), ante (before), bajo (under), cabe (next to), con (with), contra (against), de (of), durante (during), en (in), entre (between), hacia (towards), hasta (until), mediante (by means of), para (for), por (by), según (according to), sin (without), sobre (on), and tras (after).

For example, the sentence "I am going to the store" can be translated into Spanish as "Voy a la tienda." In this sentence, la tienda is the direct object of the verb voy, and it is in the accusative case because it is preceded by the preposition a.

The accusative case is also used for the object of an infinitive. For example, the sentence "I want to eat an apple" can be translated into Spanish as "Quiero comer una manzana." In this sentence, una manzana is the object of the infinitive comer, and it is in the accusative case because it is preceded by the infinitive.

The accusative case is the most common case in Spanish. It is used for the direct object of a verb, the object of a preposition that requires an accusative object, and the object of an infinitive.

Examples of the Accusative Case
Veo el libro. (I see the book.)
Voy a la tienda. (I am going to the store.)
Quiero comer una manzana. (I want to eat an apple.)
Hablé con mi amigo. (I spoke with my friend.)
Estoy en la casa. (I am in the house.)

Exceptions to the Accusative Case

There are a few exceptions to the rule that the accusative case is used for the direct object of a verb. These exceptions include:
Pronouns: Pronouns are always in the accusative case, even if they are not the direct object of a verb. For example, the sentence "I see you" can be translated into Spanish as "Te veo." In this sentence, te is the accusative form of the pronoun tú (you), even though it is not the direct object of the verb veo.
Nouns that refer to people: Nouns that refer to people are often used in the accusative case, even if they are not the direct object of a verb. For example, the sentence "I spoke to the teacher" can be translated into Spanish as "Hablé con el profesor." In this sentence, el profesor is in the accusative case, even though it is not the direct object of the verb hablé.

Conclusion

The accusative case is the most common case in Spanish. It is used for the direct object of a verb, the object of a preposition that requires an accusative object, and the object of an infinitive. There are a few exceptions to the accusative case, including pronouns and nouns that refer to people.

2024-11-07

Previous：Spanish Listening Practice Lesson 1

Next：¿Es bonito el español?