Vertigo in Spanish142
Vertigo is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions. It is characterized by a feeling of dizziness or spinning, and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sweating. Vertigo can be a very debilitating condition, and can make it difficult to perform everyday activities.
There are two main types of vertigo: peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo is caused by a problem with the inner ear, which is responsible for balance. Central vertigo is caused by a problem with the brain, which is responsible for processing balance information.
The most common cause of peripheral vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is caused by a small piece of calcium carbonate that becomes dislodged from the inner ear and moves into the semicircular canals. This can cause the semicircular canals to send incorrect signals to the brain, which can lead to vertigo.
Other causes of peripheral vertigo include:
Ménière's disease
Vestibular neuritis
Acoustic neuroma
Central vertigo is less common than peripheral vertigo. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
Stroke
Multiple sclerosis
Brain tumor
Traumatic brain injury
The symptoms of vertigo can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
Feeling dizzy or spinning
Nausea
Vomiting
Sweating
Difficulty walking
Double vision
Tinnitus
Vertigo can be diagnosed with a physical examination and a medical history. Your doctor may also order tests, such as a hearing test, a balance test, or an MRI, to help identify the underlying cause of your vertigo.
Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause. Treatment for peripheral vertigo may include:
Epley maneuver
Canalith repositioning maneuvers
Diuretics
Anti-nausea medications
Treatment for central vertigo may include:
Medications to treat the underlying condition
Vestibular rehabilitation therapy
Surgery
Vertigo can be a very debilitating condition, but it can be managed with proper treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms of vertigo, it is important to see your doctor to get a diagnosis and start treatment.
2024-12-07
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