Essential Japanese Vocabulary from Minna no Nihongo Lesson 31297

Introduction

In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the essential Japanese vocabulary introduced in Lesson 31 of the popular textbook series Minna no Nihongo. Mastering these words and phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday Japanese conversations.

Vocabulary

Nouns

お金 (okane) - money
時間 (jikan) - time
タクシー (takushī) - taxi
電話 (denwa) - telephone
テレビ (terebi) - television
ラジオ (rajio) - radio
新聞 (shinbun) - newspaper
雑誌 (zasshi) - magazine
手紙 (tegami) - letter
本 (hon) - book
ノート (nōto) - notebook
ペン (pen) - pen
鉛筆 (enpitsu) - pencil
消しゴム (keshigomu) - eraser
定規 (jōgi) - ruler
コンパス (konpasu) - compass
ساعت (tokei) - watch

Adjectives

高い (takai) - expensive
安い (yasui) - cheap
早い (hayai) - fast
遅い (osoi) - slow
大きい (ookii) - big
小さい (chisai) - small
長い (nagai) - long
短い (mijikai) - short

Verbs

買う (kau) - to buy
売る (uru) - to sell
借りる (kariru) - to borrow
貸す (kasu) - to lend
見る (miru) - to see
聞く (kiku) - to hear
読む (yomu) - to read
書く (kaku) - to write

Adverbs

あまり (amari) - not very
ちょっと (chotto) - a little
もっと (motto) - more
とても (totemo) - very

Phrases

お金を借りる (okane o kariru) - to borrow money
お金を貸す (okane o kasu) - to lend money
本を読む (hon o yomu) - to read a book
手紙を書く (tegami o kaku) - to write a letter
テレビを見る (terebi o miru) - to watch television

Usage Examples

To illustrate the usage of these vocabulary items and phrases, let's explore some conversations:

Example 1: Shopping
A: この本はいくらですか？ (Kono hon wa ikura desu ka?) - How much is this book?
B: 500円です。(500 en desu.) - It's 500 yen.
A: ちょっと高いですね。(Chotto takai desu ne.) - It's a little expensive.

Example 2: Time
A: 今何時ですか？ (Ima nanji desu ka?) - What time is it now?
B: 10時です。(10 ji desu.) - It's 10 o'clock.
A: ちょっと遅れそうです。(Chotto okure sō desu.) - I'm going to be a little late.

Example 3: Communication
A: 電話で話していたんですが、聞こえなくなりました。(Denwa de hanashiteitan desu ga, kikoenakunarimashita.) - I was talking on the phone, but I lost the signal.
B: ちょっと電波が悪いのかもしれませんね。(Chotto denpa ga warui no ka mo shiremasen ne.) - Maybe the signal is bad.

Conclusion

By incorporating these vocabulary items into your daily conversations, you'll be able to express essential concepts and participate confidently in a wider range of discussions. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in Japanese media to solidify your understanding of these words and phrases. With consistent effort, you'll master the vocabulary of Minna no Nihongo Lesson 31 and expand your Japanese proficiency to the next level.

2024-11-14

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