Japanese N4 Vocabulary: Essential Words for Everyday Communication116

Introduction

Mastering Japanese vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and cultural immersion. The N4 level, one of the standardized Japanese proficiency tests, encompasses essential words and phrases for everyday situations. To enhance your language abilities, here's a comprehensive guide to the most common N4 vocabulary.

Basic Greetings and Introductions

挨拶 [aisatsu] Greetings
こんにちは [konnichiwa] Hello
こんばんは [konbanwa] Good evening
おはようございます [ohayo gozaimasu] Good morning
はじめまして [hajimemashite] Nice to meet you
自己紹介 [jikoshoukai] Self-introduction
名前 [namae] Name

Phrases for Daily Communication

質問 [shitsumon] Question
すみません [sumimasen] Excuse me
どういたしまして [dou itashimashite] You're welcome
お願いします [onegai shimasu] Please
ありがとう [arigato] Thank you
ごめんなさい [gomen nasai] I'm sorry

Describing People and Things

性格 [seikaku] Personality
優しい [yasashii] Kind
面白い [omoshiroi] Funny
綺麗 [kirei] Beautiful
大きい [ookii] Large
小さい [chiisai] Small

Common Nouns

家 [ie] House
学校 [gakkou] School
会社 [kaisha] Company
車 [kuruma] Car
本 [hon] Book
ペン [pen] Pen

Action Verbs

食べる [taberu] Eat
飲む [nomu] Drink
寝る [neru] Sleep
起きる [okiru] Wake up
行く [iku] Go
来る [kuru] Come

Adjectives

暑い [atsui] Hot
寒い [samui] Cold
痛い [itai] Painful
楽しい [tanoshii] Fun
難しい [muzukashii] Difficult
簡単 [kantan] Easy

Adverbs

よく [yoku] Often
たまに [tamani] Sometimes
いつも [itsumo] Always
少し [sukoshi] A little
とても [totemo] Very
ちょっと [chotto] A bit

Additional Tips for Expanding Your Vocabulary
Use language learning apps or dictionaries to supplement your study.
Immerse yourself in Japanese culture through movies, music, or books.
Practice speaking and listening with native speakers or language partners.
Review your vocabulary regularly to enhance retention.
Break down new words into smaller components, such as roots and affixes.

Conclusion

Mastering the N4 vocabulary is a significant milestone in your Japanese language journey. By incorporating these essential words into your daily communication, you'll gain confidence and enhance your interactions with Japanese speakers. Remember to practice regularly, expand your vocabulary through various sources, and immerse yourself in the language to achieve fluency.

2024-11-13

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