Korean Pronunciation Visual Guide367


Learning to pronounce Korean can be challenging, especially for native English speakers. The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, consists of 24 consonant and 21 vowel sounds, many of which do not exist in English. To help you master Korean pronunciation, we've created this comprehensive visual guide that illustrates the lip and mouth movements for each sound.

Consonants
ㄱ (g/k): Lips apart, tongue back and slightly raised
ㄴ (n): Tongue against the upper teeth, lips slightly open
ㄷ (d/t): Tongue against the upper teeth, lip slightly open
ㄹ (r/l): Tongue flicking against the upper teeth
ㅁ (m): Lips closed, tongue against the upper teeth
ㅂ (b/p): Lips closed, tongue slightly below the upper teeth
ㅅ (s/sh): Lips rounded, tongue against the upper teeth
ㅈ (j): Lips slightly open, tongue against the upper teeth
ㅊ (ch): Lips slightly open, tongue slightly above the upper teeth
ㅋ (k): Lips apart, tongue back near the velum
ㅌ (t): Lips apart, tongue against the upper teeth, breathy
ㅍ (p): Lips together, breathy
ㅎ (h): Lips slightly open, breathy

Vowels
ㅏ (a): Mouth wide open, tongue relaxed
ㅑ (ya): Mouth slightly open, tongue slightly forward
ㅓ (eo): Mouth half open, tongue back and slightly lowered
ㅕ (yeo): Mouth slightly open, tongue front and slightly raised
ㅗ (o): Lips rounded, tongue back and slightly raised
ㅛ (yo): Lips rounded, tongue front and slightly raised
ㅜ (u): Lips rounded, tongue back and lowered
ㅠ (yu): Lips rounded, tongue front and lowered
ㅡ (eu): Lips pursed, tongue back and slightly raised
ㅣ (i): Lips spread, tongue high and front

Diphthongs
ㅐ (ae): Lips slightly parted, tongue front and raised
ㅒ (yae): Lips slightly parted, tongue front and raised
ㅔ (e): Lips slightly parted, tongue mid-front and raised
ㅖ (ye): Lips slightly parted, tongue front and raised

Tips for Pronunciation* Practice regularly and listen to native speakers
* Exaggerate your mouth movements to ensure accurate pronunciation
* Use a mirror to visualize your lip and tongue movements
* Focus on the transitions between sounds, especially diphthongs
* Don't be afraid to make mistakes, they are a part of the learning process

ConclusionMastering Korean pronunciation requires patience and practice. By using this visual guide and incorporating the tips provided, you can significantly improve your ability to speak Korean with confidence and accuracy. Remember to seek guidance from a native speaker or language instructor for personalized feedback and support.

2024-11-12


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