Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Intermediate Learners102

Introduction

Mastering Japanese vocabulary is crucial for improving your overall proficiency in the language. Expanding your vocabulary beyond the basics will enable you to express yourself more clearly, understand native speakers better, and engage in more meaningful conversations. This article presents a comprehensive guide to essential Japanese vocabulary for intermediate learners, covering a wide range of topics and scenarios.

Everyday Conversations

Greetings and Introductions:
- Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening
- Ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning
- Hajimemashite (はじめまして): Nice to meet you
- Onamae wa nan desu ka (お名前は何ですか？): What is your name?

Polite Phrases:
- Sumimasen (すみませんが): Excuse me
- Arigato gozaimasu (ありがとうございます): Thank you very much
- Dozo yoroshiku (どうぞよろしくお願いします): Nice to meet you
- Chotto (ちょっと): For a moment

Asking and Giving Directions:
- Dochi desu ka (どっちですか？): Which way is it?
- Migi e (右へ): To the right
- Hidari e (左へ): To the left
- Massugu (まっすぐ): Straight ahead

Shopping and Dining

Food and Drinks:
- Gohan (ご飯): Rice
- Sushi (寿司): Sushi
- Tempura (天ぷら): Tempura
- Sake (酒): Sake

Shopping:
- Kaimono (買い物): Shopping
- Mise (店): Store
- Ne (値段): Price
- Barゲン (バーゲン): Sale

Dining Out:
- Gohan o tabetai desu (ご飯を食べたいです): I want to eat rice
- Kaishoku (会食): Meal
- Rēshoku (レストラン): Restaurant
- Bīru (ビール): Beer

Work and Education

Work:
- Kaisha (会社): Company
- Jimusho (事務所): Office
- Kaishain (会社員): Office worker
- Shigoto (仕事): Work

Education:
- Gakkō (学校): School
- Daigaku (大学): University
- Kyōshi (教師): Teacher
- Gakusei (学生): Student

Technology:
- Konpyūtā (コンピューター): Computer
- Insutane (インスタント): Internet
- Sumātofon (スマホ): Smartphone
- Kamera (カメラ): Camera

Travel and Leisure

Transportation:
- Densha (電車): Train
- Basu (バス): Bus
- Takushī (タクシー): Taxi
- Kūkō (空港): Airport

Leisure Activities:
- Ryokō (旅行): Trip
- Onsen (温泉): Hot spring
- Karaoke (カラオケ): Karaoke
- Eiga (映画): Movie

Health and Well-being

Health:
- Kenkō (健康): Health
- Byōki (病気): Illness
- Itai (痛い): Painful
- Netsu ga aru (熱がある): Have a fever

Emotions and Feelings:
- Ureshii (嬉しい): Happy
- Kanashii (悲しい): Sad
- Omoshiroi (面白い): Interesting
- Samui (寒い): Cold

Culture and Tradition

Japanese Culture:
- Matsuri (祭り): Festival
- Kimono (着物): Traditional Japanese clothing
- Geisha (芸者): Traditional Japanese entertainer
- Sumo (相撲): Japanese wrestling

Japanese History:
- Edo jidai (江戸時代): Edo period
- Meiji jidai (明治時代): Meiji period
- Shōwa jidai (昭和時代): Shōwa period
- Heisei jidai (平成時代): Heisei period

Conclusion

Expanding your Japanese vocabulary is an ongoing journey that requires consistent practice and exposure to the language. By incorporating these essential words and phrases into your daily conversations, reading materials, and listening practice, you will gradually improve your proficiency and gain a deeper understanding of Japanese culture and society. Remember, the key to successful language learning is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible and never stop exploring and expanding your knowledge.

2024-11-12

Previous：Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners

Next：Korean Pronunciation Guide (MP3 Audio)