Essential Japanese Vocabulary for High School48

Introduction

Mastering a foreign language, especially one as complex as Japanese, requires a solid foundation in vocabulary. For high school students embarking on their Japanese language journey, this comprehensive guide provides a curated list of essential words that will serve as a cornerstone for their studies. These words cover a wide range of topics, from daily life to academic contexts, ensuring that students can navigate various conversations and comprehend written texts.

Greetings and Introductions

こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
お早うございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お名前は? (Onamae wa?) - What is your name?

Polite Phrases

すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
お願いします (Onegai shimasu) - Please

Numbers

一 (Ichi) - One
二 (Ni) - Two
三 (San) - Three
四 (Yon) - Four
五 (Go) - Five

Time

時 (Jikan) - Time
午前 (Gozen) - AM
午後 (Gogo) - PM
何時ですか? (Nanji desu ka?) - What time is it?
今は何時ですか? (Ima nanji desu ka?) - What is the time now?

School-Related Vocabulary

学校 (Gakkou) - School
先生 (Sensei) - Teacher
生徒 (Seito) - Student
授業 (Jugyou) - Class
教科書 (Kyokasho) - Textbook

Daily Life Vocabulary

家 (Ie) - House
家族 (Kazoku) - Family
友達 (Tomodachi) - Friend
買い物 (Kaimono) - Shopping
食べ物 (Tabemono) - Food

Travel-Related Vocabulary

旅行 (Ryokou) - Trip
空港 (Kuukou) - Airport
ホテル (Hoteru) - Hotel
電車 (Densha) - Train
バス (Basu) - Bus

Nature-Related Vocabulary

山 (Yama) - Mountain
川 (Kawa) - River
海 (Umi) - Sea
空 (Sora) - Sky
星 (Hoshi) - Star

Animal-Related Vocabulary

犬 (Inu) - Dog
猫 (Neko) - Cat
鳥 (Tori) - Bird
魚 (Sakana) - Fish
馬 (Uma) - Horse

Colors

赤 (Aka) - Red
青 (Ao) - Blue
黄色 (Kiiro) - Yellow
緑 (Midori) - Green
黒 (Kuro) - Black

Adverbs and Adjectives

大きい (Ookii) - Big
小さい (Chiisai) - Small
上 (Ue) - Above
下 (Shita) - Below
前 (Mae) - Front

Verbs

行く (Iku) - To go
来る (Kuru) - To come
食べる (Taberu) - To eat
飲む (Nomu) - To drink
寝る (Neru) - To sleep

Conclusion

This comprehensive list of essential Japanese vocabulary provides high school students with a solid foundation for their language learning journey. By mastering these words, students can engage in basic conversations, comprehend written texts, and navigate various situations in Japanese. As they progress in their studies, they can gradually expand their vocabulary to enhance their communication skills and delve deeper into the intricacies of the language.

2024-11-11

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