Korean Standard Pronunciation Table180
IntroductionThe Korean language has a unique and complex sound system. To accurately pronounce Korean words, it is important to understand the Korean Standard Pronunciation Table. This table provides a guide to the proper pronunciation of each Korean sound.
The Korean AlphabetThe Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, consists of 24 letters. Each letter represents a specific sound, and there are no silent letters in Korean. The letters can be combined to form syllables, and syllables can be combined to form words.
The Korean Standard Pronunciation TableThe Korean Standard Pronunciation Table is divided into two parts: the vowel table and the consonant table. The vowel table shows the 10 basic vowel sounds in Korean. The consonant table shows the 14 basic consonant sounds in Korean.
The Vowel Table| Vowel | Pronunciation | Example |
|---|---|---|
|ㅏ| ah | 가 (ga) |
|ㅑ| yah | 야 (ya) |
|ㅓ| eo | 더 (deo) |
|ㅕ| yeo | 여 (yeo) |
|ㅗ| oh | 고 (go) |
|ㅛ| yo | 요 (yo) |
|ㅜ| oo | 구 (gu) |
|ㅠ| yoo | 유 (yu) |
|ㅡ| eu | 어 (eo) |
|ㅣ| ee | 이 (i) |
The Consonant Table| Consonant | Pronunciation | Example |
|---|---|---|
|ㄱ| g | 가 (ga) |
|ㄴ| n | 나 (na) |
|ㄷ| d | 다 (da) |
|ㄹ| r | 라 (ra) |
|ㅁ| m | 마 (ma) |
|ㅂ| b | 바 (ba) |
|ㅅ| s | 사 (sa) |
|ㅇ| ng | 아 (a) |
|ㅈ| j | 자 (ja) |
|ㅊ| ch | 차 (cha) |
|ㅋ| k | 카 (ka) |
|ㅌ| t | 타 (ta) |
|ㅍ| p | 파 (pa) |
|ㅎ| h | 하 (ha) |
Pronunciation RulesThere are several pronunciation rules that apply to Korean words. These rules include:* Vowels are always pronounced with a clear and distinct sound.
* Consonants are pronounced with a light and relaxed sound.
* The final consonant in a syllable is often unreleased.
* The Korean language uses a system of tone sandhi. This means that the tone of a word can change depending on the surrounding sounds.
ConclusionThe Korean Standard Pronunciation Table is a valuable tool for learning how to pronounce Korean words accurately. By understanding the pronunciation rules and practicing regularly, you can improve your Korean pronunciation and communication skills.
2024-11-11
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