Essential Japanese Words for Sino-Japanese Communication169

Sino-Japanese words, also known as kango, are a substantial part of the Japanese language. These words are derived from Chinese characters and typically convey more complex or technical concepts. Understanding them is crucial for effective communication between Japanese and Chinese speakers.

The following table lists 1500 essential Sino-Japanese words, categorized by their reading. Words marked with an asterisk (*) are commonly used in everyday conversation.

On'yomi Reading (Chinese Pronunciation)| Character | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | ジン | Person |
| 物 | ブツ | Thing |
| 生 | セイ | Life, Birth |
| 死 | シ | Death |
*| 年* | ネン | Year |
*| 月* | ゲツ | Month |
*| 日* | ニチ | Day |
| 国 | コク | Country |
| 家 | カ | Home, Family |
| 学 | ガク | Study, Learn |
| 校 | コウ | School |
| 師 | シ | Teacher |
| 友 | ユウ | Friend |
| 愛 | アイ | Love |
| 情 | ジョウ | Emotion |
*| 心* | シン | Mind, Heart |
| 体 | タイ | Body |
*| 眼* | ガン | Eye |
| 耳 | ジ | Ear |
| 口 | コウ | Mouth |
| 手 | シュ | Hand |
| 足 | ソク | Foot |
| 服 | フク | Clothes |
| 食 | ショク | Food |
*| 飲* | イン | Drink |
| 住 | ジュウ | Live, Dwell |
| 行 | コウ | Go, Travel |
*| 来* | ライ | Come |
*| 見* | ケン | See |
| 聞 | ブン | Hear |
| 言 | ゲン | Speak |
| 話 | ワ | Talk |
| 書 | ショ | Write |
| 読 | ドク | Read |

Kun'yomi Reading (Japanese Pronunciation)| Character | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
*| 人* | ひと | Person |
*| 物* | もの | Thing |
| 生 | う | Be Born |
| 死 | し | Die |
*| 年* | とし | Year |
*| 月* | つき | Month |
*| 日* | ひ | Day |
| 国 | くに | Country |
| 家 | いえ | Home, Family |
| 学 | まなぶ | Study, Learn |
| 校 | がっこう | School |
| 師 | せんせい | Teacher |
| 友 | とも | Friend |
| 愛 | あい | Love |
| 情 | なさけ | Emotion |
*| 心* | こころ | Mind, Heart |
*| 体* | からだ | Body |
*| 眼* | め | Eye |
| 耳 | みみ | Ear |
| 口 | くち | Mouth |
*| 手* | て | Hand |
| 足 | あし | Foot |
| 服 | ふく | Clothes |
| 食 | たべもの | Food |
*| 飲* | のみもの | Drink |
| 住 | すむ | Live, Dwell |
| 行 | いく | Go, Travel |
*| 来* | くる | Come |
*| 見* | みる | See |
| 聞 | きく | Hear |
| 言 | いう | Speak |
| 話 | はなす | Talk |
| 書 | かく | Write |
| 読 | よむ | Read |

Additional Tips* Study the radicals (parts of characters) to enhance your understanding of Sino-Japanese words.
* Utilize flashcards or apps to improve memorization.
* Practice listening to and reading Japanese texts to enhance comprehension.
* Engage in conversations with native speakers to apply your knowledge.

By mastering these essential Sino-Japanese words, you can significantly improve your communication skills with Japanese and Chinese speakers. These words form the foundation for understanding complex concepts, discussing academic subjects, and fostering meaningful relationships.

2024-11-10

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