German Physics Glossary71
Acceleration
Beschleunigung
Acceleration due to gravity: Fallbeschleunigung
Atom
Atom
Atomic nucleus: Atomkern
Electron: Elektron
Neutron: Neutron
Proton: Proton
Battery
Batterie
Dry cell battery: Trockenbatterie
Lead-acid battery: Bleiakkumulator
Capacitor
Kondensator
Capacitance: Kapazität
Circuit
Stromkreis
Closed circuit: Geschlossener Stromkreis
Open circuit: Offener Stromkreis
Conductors
Leiter
Electrical conductivity: Elektrische Leitfähigkeit
Current
Strom
Current strength: Stromstärke
Diode
Diode
Light-emitting diode (LED): Leuchtdiode (LED)
Electric field
Elektrisches Feld
Electric field strength: Elektrische Feldstärke
Electric potential
Elektrisches Potenzial
Electric potential difference: Elektrische Potentialdifferenz
Electromagnet
Elektromagnet
Electromagnetic force: Elektromagnetische Kraft
Energy
Energie
Kinetic energy: Bewegungsenergie
Potential energy: Lageenergie
Force
Kraft
Frictional force: Reibungskraft
Gravitational force: Gravitationskraft
Magnetic force: Magnetische Kraft
Frequency
Frequenz
Unit of frequency: Hertz (Hz)
Generator
Generator
Alternating current generator: Wechselstromgenerator
Direct current generator: Gleichstromgenerator
Heat
Wärme
Heat capacity: Wärmekapazität
Heat transfer: Wärmeübertragung
Insulators
Isolator
Electrical insulation: Elektrische Isolierung
Light
Licht
Wavelength: Wellenlänge
Frequency: Frequenz
Speed of light: Lichtgeschwindigkeit
Magnet
Magnet
Magnetic field: Magnetfeld
Magnetic pole: Magnetpol
Mass
Masse
Unit of mass: Kilogram (kg)
Measurement
Messung
Measuring instrument: Messgerät
Unit of measurement: Maßeinheit
Momentum
Impuls
Unit of momentum: Kilogram meter per second (kg m/s)
Motion
Bewegung
Speed: Geschwindigkeit
Velocity: Geschwindigkeit
Nuclear physics
Kernphysik
Nuclear energy: Kernenergie
Nuclear fission: Kernspaltung
Optics
Optik
Lens: Linse
Mirror: Spiegel
Particle physics
Teilchenphysik
Elementary particle: Elementarteilchen
Quark: Quark
Power
Leistung
Unit of power: Watt (W)
Pressure
Druck
Unit of pressure: Pascal (Pa)
Quantum mechanics
Quantenmechanik
Quantum state: Quantenzustand
Wave-particle duality: Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
Radioactivity
Radioaktivität
Radioactive decay: Radioaktiver Zerfall
Half-life: Halbwertszeit
Resistance
Widerstand
Unit of resistance: Ohm (Ω)
Sound
Schall
Sound wave: Schallwelle
Frequency: Frequenz
Amplitude: Amplitude
Temperature
Temperatur
Unit of temperature: Kelvin (K)
Celsius scale: Celsius-Skala
Fahrenheit scale: Fahrenheit-Skala
Transformer
Transformator
Step-up transformer: Aufwärtstransformator
Step-down transformer: Abwärtstransformator
Velocity
Geschwindigkeit
Average velocity: Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit
Instantaneous velocity: Momentangeschwindigkeit
Voltage
Spannung
Unit of voltage: Volt (V)
Waves
Wellen
Wave amplitude: Wellenamplitude
Wave frequency: Wellen
2024-11-08
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