Japanese Vocabulary for Graduate School Entrance Examinations10


Preparing for the Japanese language section of the Graduate School Entrance Examination (GSEE) requires a strong foundation in vocabulary. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the essential Japanese vocabulary that you need to master for the exam.

General Vocabulary

The GSEE vocabulary section tests general vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic and professional settings. These words cover a wide range of topics, including science, technology, social sciences, and humanities. It is essential to familiarize yourself with the following types of general vocabulary:
Nouns that represent abstract concepts, such as "concept" (概念) or "phenomenon" (現象)
Verbs that describe cognitive processes, such as "understand" (理解する) or "analyze" (分析する)
Adjectives that describe qualities or characteristics, such as "objective" (客観的な) or "critical" (批判的な)
Adverbs that modify verbs or adjectives, such as "clearly" (明らかに) or "thoroughly" (徹底的に)

Academic Vocabulary

In addition to general vocabulary, the GSEE vocabulary section also tests academic vocabulary that is specific to the field of study you have chosen. For example, if you are applying to a graduate program in economics, you will need to be familiar with terms such as "macroeconomics" (マクロ経済学) and "inflation" (インフレ).

To build your academic vocabulary, refer to textbooks, research papers, and other academic materials related to your field of study. You can also use online resources such as dictionaries and thesaurus specifically designed for Japanese learners.

Compound Words

Japanese vocabulary is rich in compound words, which are formed by combining two or more words into a single unit. Compound words can often take on new meanings that are not directly related to their individual components. For example, the compound word "社会現象" (social phenomenon) has a broader meaning than the sum of its parts, "society" (社会) and "phenomenon" (現象).

It is important to be able to recognize and interpret compound words in the GSEE vocabulary section. Pay attention to the structure and context of compound words to determine their meaning.

Kanji

Kanji are Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system. Kanji can represent individual words, syllables, or parts of words. The GSEE vocabulary section tests your ability to recognize and interpret kanji. Most words in the GSEE vocabulary list contain at least one kanji.

To master kanji, it is essential to practice reading and writing them regularly. You can use kanji workbooks, flashcards, or online resources to improve your kanji recognition and writing skills.

Tips for Vocabulary Building

Here are some tips for building your Japanese vocabulary for the GSEE:
Set realistic goals for vocabulary acquisition. Aim to learn a certain number of words per day or week.
Use a variety of learning methods, such as reading, writing, flashcards, and spaced repetition software.
Review your vocabulary regularly to retain what you have learned.
Use the vocabulary you learn in context to improve your comprehension and usage.
Don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers, tutors, or language exchange partners.

By following these tips and dedicating yourself to consistent vocabulary practice, you can build a strong vocabulary foundation that will give you an advantage on the Japanese language section of the GSEE.

2024-11-08


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