Common Japanese Words for Everyday Use94
Learning Japanese can be an enriching and rewarding experience, and it all starts with mastering the basics. One of the most important aspects of learning any language is building a strong vocabulary. Here's a comprehensive list of common Japanese words that you'll encounter in everyday conversations:
Greetings and Salutations
- Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello (afternoon)
- Ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning
- Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening
- Sayonara (さようなら): Goodbye (formal)
- Ja mata (じゃあまた): Goodbye (informal)
- Arigato (ありがとう): Thank you
- Sumimasen (すみません): Excuse me
- Dozo (どうぞ): Please (offering something)
- Hai (はい): Yes
- lie (いいえ): No
Basic Communication
- Wakarimasu (わかります): I understand
- Wakaranai (わかりません): I don't understand
- Nani (何): What
- Dare (誰): Who
- Itsu (いつ): When
- Doko (どこ): Where
- Nan desu ka (なんですか): What is it?
- Kore wa (これは): This is
- Sore wa (それは): That is
- Are wa (あれは): That (over there) is
Introductions and Personal Information
- Watashi wa (私は): I am
- Anata wa (あなたは): You are
- Namae wa (名前は): My name is
- Hajimemashite (はじめまして): Nice to meet you
- Yoroshiku onegaishimasu (よろしくお願いします): I look forward to working with you (formal)
- Dozo yoroshiku (どうぞよろしく): Nice to meet you (informal)
- Tanoshiku yoroshiku (たのしくよろしく): Nice to meet you, I hope we have a good time
- Nihongo ga hanasemasu ka (日本語が話せますか): Do you speak Japanese?
- Boku (ぼく): I (used by young boys)
- Watashi (わたし): I (used by young girls)
Everyday Activities
- Taberu (食べる): To eat
- Nomu (飲む): To drink
- Nemuru (寝る): To sleep
- Okiru (起きる): To wake up
- Iku (行く): To go
- Kuru (来る): To come
- Miru (見る): To see
- Kiku (聞く): To listen
- Hanasu (話す): To speak
- Kau (買う): To buy
- Uru (売る): To sell
Time and Dates
- Ima (今): Now
- Kyoo (今日): Today
- Ashita (明日): Tomorrow
- Kinoo (昨日): Yesterday
- Getsuyoobi (月曜日): Monday
- Kayoobi (火曜日): Tuesday
- Suiyoobi (水曜日): Wednesday
- Mokuyoobi (木曜日): Thursday
- Kinyoobi (金曜日): Friday
- Doyoobi (土曜日): Saturday
- Nichiyoobi (日曜日): Sunday
Places and Directions
- Ie (家): House
- Gakkoo (学校): School
- Kaisha (会社): Company
- Mise (店): Shop
- Toire (トイレ): Toilet
- Higashi (東): East
- Nishi (西): West
- Minami (南): South
- Kita (北): North
Weather and Seasons
- Hare (晴れ): Sunny
- Ame (雨): Rain
- Kaze (風): Wind
- Haru (春): Spring
- Natsu (夏): Summer
- Aki (秋): Autumn
- Fuyu (冬): Winter
Food and Drinks
- Gohan (ご飯): Cooked rice
- Miso shiru (味噌汁): Miso soup
- Sushi (寿司): Sushi
- Sashimi (刺身): Sashimi
- Sake (酒): Sake (Japanese rice wine)
- Ocha (お茶): Tea
- Kohii (コーヒー): Coffee
By familiarizing yourself with these essential Japanese words, you'll gain a solid foundation for further language learning and be able to navigate everyday situations with confidence.
2025-02-21
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