500 Essential German Words for Beginners307

Introduction

German is a widely spoken language with over 100 million native speakers worldwide. It is the official language of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, and is also used in parts of Belgium, Luxembourg, and Italy. Learning German can open up countless opportunities for travel, education, and career advancement.

While mastering a language takes time and effort, there are some essential words that can provide you with a solid foundation. This article presents a list of 500 must-know German words that will help you communicate effectively in a variety of situations.

Nouns

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or concepts. Here are some common German nouns:* Das Auto (car)
* Die Schule (school)
* Der Mann (man)
* Die Frau (woman)
* Das Buch (book)
* Die Tasse (cup)
* Der Stuhl (chair)
* Die Tür (door)
* Das Fenster (window)
* Der Tisch (table)

Verbs

Verbs describe actions, states, or occurrences. Here are some frequently used German verbs:* Sein (to be)
* Haben (to have)
* Gehen (to go)
* Kommen (to come)
* Sagen (to say)
* Machen (to make)
* Tun (to do)
* Wohnen (to live)
* Essen (to eat)
* Trinken (to drink)

Adjectives

Adjectives describe the qualities or characteristics of nouns. Here are some common German adjectives:* Gut (good)
* Schlecht (bad)
* Groß (big)
* Klein (small)
* Rot (red)
* Blau (blue)
* Grün (green)
* Schön (beautiful)
* Hässlich (ugly)
* Alt (old)

Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Here are some essential German adverbs:* Sehr (very)
* Nicht (not)
* Ja (yes)
* Nein (no)
* Gestern (yesterday)
* Heute (today)
* Morgen (tomorrow)
* Schnell (fast)
* Langsam (slowly)
* Immer (always)

Pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. Here are some common German pronouns:* Ich (I)
* Du (you)
* Er (he)
* Sie (she, formal you)
* Es (it)
* Wir (we)
* Ihr (you, plural)
* Sie (they, formal you plural)

Prepositions

Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Here are some frequently used German prepositions:* In (in)
* Auf (on)
* Unter (under)
* Über (over)
* Vor (in front of)
* Hinter (behind)
* Mit (with)
* Ohne (without)
* Zu (to)

Conjunctions

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. Here are some common German conjunctions:* Und (and)
* Oder (or)
* Aber (but)
* Weil (because)
* Obwohl (although)
* Wenn (if)
* Dass (that)

Numbers

It is important to know the numbers in German:* Eins (one)
* Zwei (two)
* Drei (three)
* Vier (four)
* Fünf (five)
* Sechs (six)
* Sieben (seven)
* Acht (eight)
* Neun (nine)
* Zehn (ten)

Colors

Colors are essential for describing the world around us:* Rot (red)
* Blau (blue)
* Grün (green)
* Gelb (yellow)
* Weiß (white)
* Schwarz (black)
* Braun (brown)
* Orange (orange)
* Violett (purple)
* Rosa (pink)

Other Useful Words

In addition to the categories above, here are some other commonly used German words:* Bitte (please)
* Danke (thank you)
* Entschuldigung (excuse me)
* Guten Morgen (good morning)
* Guten Tag (good day)
* Guten Abend (good evening)
* Auf Wiedersehen (goodbye)

2025-02-19

Previous：German Word Building in the Construction Industry

Next：The Japanese Word for Ear and Its Cultural Significance