The Comprehensive List of German Conjunctions391
Conjunctions are words that connect ideas or phrases within a sentence. They can be used to show a variety of relationships, such as addition, contrast, or cause and effect. German has a rich set of conjunctions, which can be confusing for learners of the language. This article provides a comprehensive list of German conjunctions, along with examples of their usage.
Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions connect two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are equal in importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions in German are:* und (and)
* oder (or)
* aber (but)
* sondern (but rather)
* denn (for)
* so (so)
For example:* Ich mag Kaffee und Tee. (I like coffee and tea.)
* Möchtest du Tee oder Kaffee? (Do you want tea or coffee?)
* Er ist groß, aber schüchtern. (He is tall but shy.)
* Er ist nicht reich, sondern arm. (He is not rich but poor.)
* Ich esse gerne, denn ich habe Hunger. (I like to eat because I am hungry.)
* So hast du also Recht. (So you are right.)
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect a subordinate clause to an independent clause. A subordinate clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. The most common subordinating conjunctions in German are:* dass (that)
* weil (because)
* obwohl (although)
* wenn (if)
* als (when)
* damit (so that)
* da (since)
* bevor (before)
* nachdem (after)
* während (while)
For example:* Ich weiß, dass du müde bist. (I know that you are tired.)
* Ich bin krank, weil ich mich erkältet habe. (I am sick because I have a cold.)
* Obwohl es regnet, gehe ich spazieren. (Although it is raining, I am going for a walk.)
* Wenn ich Zeit habe, rufe ich dich an. (If I have time, I will call you.)
* Als ich nach Hause kam, war es schon dunkel. (When I came home, it was already dark.)
* Ich lerne Deutsch, damit ich nach Deutschland reisen kann. (I am learning German so that I can travel to Germany.)
* Da ich krank bin, kann ich nicht arbeiten. (Since I am sick, I cannot work.)
* Bevor ich ins Bett gehe, lese ich noch ein Buch. (Before I go to bed, I read a book.)
* Nachdem ich gegessen habe, gehe ich ins Kino. (After I eat, I will go to the cinema.)
* Während ich fernsehe, esse ich gerne Chips. (While I watch TV, I like to eat chips.)
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that are used together to connect two or more words, phrases, or clauses. The most common correlative conjunctions in German are:* entweder ... oder (either ... or)
* sowohl ... als auch (both ... and)
* nicht nur ... sondern auch (not only ... but also)
* weder ... noch (neither ... nor)
* je ... desto (the ... the)
For example:* Entweder du kommst jetzt, oder du bleibst zu Hause. (Either you come now, or you stay at home.)
* Er spricht sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch. (He speaks both German and English.)
* Sie hat nicht nur ein Haus, sondern auch ein Auto. (She has not only a house but also a car.)
* Weder ich noch du hast recht. (Neither I nor you are right.)
* Je mehr du lernst, desto besser wirst du. (The more you learn, the better you will become.)
Conclusion
This is a comprehensive list of German conjunctions. By understanding how to use them correctly, you can improve your German writing and speaking skills.
2025-02-19
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