Japanese Vocabulary Guide for Junior High School: Comprehensive List320
The Japanese language, with its rich history and unique writing system, is a fascinating and rewarding language to learn. For students in the eighth grade who are beginning their journey into the world of Japanese, this comprehensive vocabulary list will provide a solid foundation upon which to build their linguistic competence.
This list includes essential vocabulary words taken directly from the Japanese textbooks used in lower secondary education in Japan. It is organized into 12 chapters, each covering a different topic or theme. The words are accompanied by their English translations, pronunciation, and part of speech.
Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions挨拶 あいさつ (aisatsu) - Greetings
自己紹介 じこしょうかい (jikoshoukai) - Self-introduction
名前 なまえ (namae) - Name
年齢 ねんれい (nenrei) - Age
出身 しゅっしん (shussin) - Hometown
趣味 しゅみ (shumi) - Hobbies
よろしくお願いします。 (yoroshikuonegaishimasu) - Pleased to meet you.
Chapter 2: School Life学校 がっこう (gakkou) - School
教室 きょうしつ (kyoushitsu) - Classroom
先生 せんせい (sensei) - Teacher
教科 きょうか (kyouka) - Subject
時間 じかん (jikan) - Time
宿題 しゅくだい (shukudai) - Homework
Chapter 3: Family and Home家族 かぞく (kazoku) - Family
父 ちち (chichi) - Father
母 はは (haha) - Mother
兄 あに (ani) - Older brother
妹 いもうと (imouto) - Younger sister
家 いえ (ie) - House
部屋 へや (heya) - Room
Chapter 4: Daily Routine朝 あさ (asa) - Morning
昼 ひる (hiru) - Noon
夜 よる (yoru) - Night
起きる おきる (okiru) - To wake up
寝る ねる (neru) - To sleep
食べる たべる (taberu) - To eat
飲む のむ (nomu) - To drink
Chapter 5: Transportation車 くるま (kuruma) - Car
電車 でんしゃ (densha) - Train
バス ばす (basu) - Bus
自転車 じてんしゃ (jitensha) - Bicycle
駅 えき (eki) - Station
Chapter 6: Shopping買い物 かいもの (kaimono) - Shopping
スーパーマーケット (suupaamaketto) - Supermarket
コンビニエンスストア (konbiniensu sutoa) - Convenience store
値段 ねだん (nedan) - Price
買う かう (kau) - To buy
Chapter 7: Weather天気 てんき (tenki) - Weather
晴れ はれ (hare) - Sunny
雨 あめ (ame) - Rain
雪 ゆき (yuki) - Snow
風 かぜ (kaze) - Wind
寒い さむい (samui) - Cold
Chapter 8: Food食事 しょくじ (shokuji) - Meal
ご飯 ごはん (gohan) - Rice
魚 さかな (sakana) - Fish
肉 にく (niku) - Meat
野菜 やさい (yasai) - Vegetables
果物 くだもの (kudamono) - Fruit
Chapter 9: Health健康 けんこう (kenkou) - Health
病気 びょうき (byouki) - Illness
病院 びょういん (byouin) - Hospital
薬 くすり (kusuri) - Medicine
熱 ねつ (netsu) - Fever
Chapter 10: Nature自然 しぜん (shizen) - Nature
山 やま (yama) - Mountain
川 かわ (kawa) - River
海 うみ (umi) - Sea
花 はな (hana) - Flower
Chapter 11: Travel旅行 りょこう (ryokou) - Travel
空港 くうこう (kuukou) - Airport
切符 きっぷ (kippu) - Ticket
ホテル (hoteru) - Hotel
観光する かんこうする (kankousuru) - To sightsee
Chapter 12: Leisure趣味 しゅみ (shumi) - Hobby
本 ほん (hon) - Book
音楽 おんがく (ongaku) - Music
映画 えいが (eiga) - Movie
スポーツ (supotsu) - Sports
2025-02-13
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