Beginner‘s Guide to Essential Japanese Vocabulary281
Embarking on your Japanese language journey can be an exciting adventure. To establish a solid foundation, mastering a core vocabulary is crucial. This comprehensive beginner's guide will equip you with over 1500 essential Japanese words, categorized into various everyday topics. Dive into this article and unlock the gateway to effective communication in the Land of the Rising Sun.
Greetings and Introductions
• Konnichiwa (こんにちは): Hello (daytime)
• Ohayo Gozaimasu (おはようございます): Good morning
• Konbanwa (こんばんは): Good evening
• Sayonara (さようなら): Goodbye
• Hajimemashite (はじめまして): Nice to meet you
• Watashi no namae wa ... desu (私の名前は...です): My name is ...
Personal Pronouns
• Watashi (私): I
• Anata (あなた): You (formal)
• Kimi (君): You (informal)
• Kare (彼): He
• Kanojo (彼女): She
• Watashitachi (私たち): We
Basic Verbs
• Aru (ある): To be (location)
• Iru (いる): To be (existence)
• Iku (行く): To go
• Kuru (来る): To come
• Taberu (食べる): To eat
• Nomu (飲む): To drink
• Miru (見る): To see
Numbers and Time
• Ichi (一): One
• Ju (十): Ten
• Hyaku (百): Hundred
• Sen (千): Thousand
• Jikan (時間): Time
• Nanji (何時): What time is it?
• Ima (今): Now
Everyday Objects and Activities
• Ie (家): House
• Gakkou (学校): School
• Nihongo (日本語): Japanese language
• Benkyo (勉強): Study
• Asobu (遊ぶ): To play
• Taberu (食べる): To eat
• Nemuru (寝る): To sleep
Food and Drinks
• Gohan (ご飯): Rice
• Sushi (寿司): Sushi
• Ramen (ラーメン): Ramen noodles
• Sake (酒): Sake (Japanese rice wine)
• Ocha (お茶): Tea
• Mizu (水): Water
• Juusu (ジュース): Juice
Places and Directions
• Eki (駅): Train station
• Kagai (街): City
• Koen (公園): Park
• Migi (右): Right
• Hidari (左): Left
• Mae (前): In front of
• Ushiro (後ろ): Behind
Adjectives and Adverbs
• Oishii (おいしい): Delicious
• Atatakai (暖かい): Warm
• Samui (寒い): Cold
• Hayai (早い): Fast
• Osoi (遅い): Slow
• Ii (良い): Good
• Warui (悪い): Bad
Basic Phrases
• Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます): Thank you
• Sumimasen (すみません): Excuse me
• Dozo yoroshiku onegai shimasu (どうぞよろしくお願いいたします): Please take care of me
• Iie (いいえ): No
• Hai (はい): Yes
• Wakarimasen (わかりません): I don't understand
• Totemo (とても): Very
Intermediate Level Vocabulary
• Shigoto (仕事): Job
• Kenkyuu (研究): Research
• Jisho (辞書): Dictionary
• Bunpou (文法): Grammar
• Renshuu (練習): Practice
• Dakara (だから): Therefore
• Demo (でも): But
Conclusion:
Mastering this beginner's vocabulary will provide a solid foundation for your Japanese journey. By consistently practicing these words and engaging in conversations, you will steadily expand your vocabulary and enhance your communication skills. Remember, language learning is an ongoing process, so embrace the adventure and immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Japanese culture.
2024-10-28
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