Japanese Words for Ages: A Comprehensive Guide from Ages 10 to 90310


The Japanese language has a rich vocabulary for expressing age, with specific words for each decade of life. This can be a bit confusing for learners of Japanese, as the words for ages in Japanese do not always correspond directly to their English equivalents.

To help you understand this system, this article provides a comprehensive guide to Japanese words for ages, from age 10 to 90. Each age will be listed in both Japanese and English, along with its pronunciation and a brief explanation of its usage.

Age 10* 十歳 (じゅうさい) - jū sai

This is the word for "10 years old." It is typically used for children who are in the fourth grade of elementary school.

Age 20* 二十歳 (はたち) - hatachi

This is the word for "20 years old." It is a significant age in Japanese culture, as it marks the transition to adulthood. People who are 20 years old are considered to be adults and are expected to take on more responsibilities.

Age 30* 三十歳 (さんじゅうさい) - sanjū sai

This is the word for "30 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their early 30s and are starting to establish their careers and families.

Age 40* 四十歳 (よんじゅうさい) - yonjū sai

This is the word for "40 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their mid-40s and are starting to think about retirement.

Age 50* 五十歳 (ごじゅうさい) - gojū sai

This is the word for "50 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their early 50s and are starting to enjoy their retirement.

Age 60* 六十歳 (ろくじゅうさい) - rokujū sai

This is the word for "60 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their mid-60s and are starting to slow down a bit.

Age 70* 七十歳 (しちじゅうさい) - shichijū sai

This is the word for "70 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their early 70s and are starting to experience some health problems.

Age 80* 八十歳 (はちじゅうさい) - hachijū sai

This is the word for "80 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their mid-80s and are starting to need more assistance with daily tasks.

Age 90* 九十歳 (くじゅうさい) - kujū sai

This is the word for "90 years old." It is typically used for people who are in their early 90s and are starting to experience significant health problems.

Conclusion

These are just a few of the most common Japanese words for ages. By learning these words, you will be able to better understand the Japanese language and culture.

2025-02-12


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