Beginner Japanese Lesson 4: Vocabulary Pronunciation49

Welcome to Beginner Japanese Lesson 4, where we will focus on the pronunciation of key vocabulary words. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
Vowel Pronunciation
Consonant Pronunciation
Syllable Structure
Word Stress
Practice Sentences

Vowel PronunciationJapanese has five basic vowels: あいうえお (a, i, u, e, o). Each vowel has a distinct sound, and they are pronounced as follows:
* あ (a): Similar to the "a" in "father"
* い (i): Similar to the "ee" in "see"
* う (u): Similar to the "oo" in "moon"
* え (e): Similar to the "e" in "red"
* お (o): Similar to the "o" in "cone"

Consonant PronunciationJapanese consonants are generally similar to their English counterparts. However, there are a few important differences:
* ん (n) is pronounced with the tongue against the roof of the mouth, like the "n" in "sing"
* さ (sa), し (shi), す (su), せ (se), そ (so) are pronounced with the tongue against the teeth, like the "s" in "sin"
* た (ta), ち (chi), つ (tsu), て (te), と (to) are pronounced with the tongue against the teeth, like the "t" in "tin"
* か (ka), き (ki), く (ku), け (ke), こ (ko) are pronounced with the tongue against the teeth, like the "k" in "kin"
* は (ha), ひ (hi), ふ (fu), へ (he), ほ (ho) are pronounced with the tongue against the teeth, like the "h" in "hat"

Syllable StructureJapanese words are typically composed of syllables that follow the structure consonant-vowel. For example, the word "こんにちは (konnichiwa)" consists of the following syllables:
* こ (ko)
* ん (n)
* に (ni)
* ち (chi)
* わ (wa)

Word StressIn Japanese, word stress is not typically as prominent as in English. However, there are some general rules that can help you pronounce words correctly:
* Words with two syllables usually have stress on the first syllable.
* Words with three or more syllables usually have stress on the second syllable.
* Compound words usually have stress on the second syllable of the first word.

Practice SentencesNow that we have covered the basics of Japanese pronunciation, let's practice some sentences:
* こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello
* お元気ですか (O genki desu ka): How are you?
* はい、元気です (Hai, genki desu): Yes, I'm fine.
* お名前は何ですか (O namae wa nan desu ka): What is your name?
* 私は太郎です (Watashi wa Taro desu): My name is Taro.

ConclusionIn this lesson, we covered the pronunciation of key vocabulary words in beginner Japanese. By following the rules outlined in this lesson, you will be able to pronounce Japanese words correctly and fluently.

2025-02-10

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