Japanese Words for Fabrics: A Comprehensive Guide179

Japan has a rich textile history dating back centuries. Japanese fabrics are renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship, intricate patterns, and luxurious feel. From delicate silks to durable cottons, Japan's textiles offer a vast array of textures, colors, and designs.

To delve into the world of Japanese fabrics, it is essential to understand the vocabulary associated with them. Here is a comprehensive guide to the Japanese words for fabrics, covering various types, textures, and applications:

Cotton

綿 (wata): General term for cotton

木綿 (momomen): Unbleached cotton

晒 (sarashi): Bleached cotton

Silk

絹 (kinu): General term for silk

生糸 (kiito): Raw silk

紬 (tsumugi): Hand-woven silk

緞子 (donzu): Satin

Wool

毛 (ke): General term for wool

羊毛 (yōmō): Sheep's wool

メリノウール (merino-ūru): Merino wool

Linen

麻 (asa): General term for linen

生麻 (namaasa): Unprocessed linen

さらさ (sarasa): Printed cotton or linen

Ramie

苧麻 (karama): General term for ramie

苧 (o): Unprocessed ramie

生苧 (namao): Bleached ramie

Hemp

大麻 (taima): General term for hemp

麻 (asa): Also used to refer to hemp

Other Fibers

レーヨン (rēyon): Rayon

ナイロン (nairuron): Nylon

ポリエステル (poriesuteru): Polyester

Textures and Finishes

紋織物 (monshoku): Patterned fabric

無地 (muji): Solid-colored fabric

縮緬 (chirimen): Crepe fabric

蚊帳 (kaya): Gauze fabric

羅紗 (rasha): Woolen fabric

Applications

着物 (kimono): Traditional Japanese dress

袴 (hakama): Traditional Japanese pants

帯 (obi): Traditional Japanese sash

暖簾 (noren): Traditional Japanese curtain

布団 (futon): Traditional Japanese bedding

By familiarizing yourself with these Japanese words for fabrics, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Japanese textiles. From the luxurious silks to the humble cottons, each fabric holds its own unique place in Japanese culture and history.

2025-02-07

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