Korean Pronunciation: A Guide to the Vowels10
Korean has 10 vowel sounds, which are represented by 21 letters. The 10 vowel sounds are represented by the following letters:- ㅏ (a), ㅓ (eo), ㅗ (o), ㅜ (u), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ (i), ㅐ (ae), ㅔ (e), ㅒ (yae), ㅖ (ye)
The 21 letters that represent the 10 vowel sounds are:- ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅣ, ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ, ㅢ
The following table shows the 10 vowel sounds and the letters that represent them:| Vowel Sound | Letters |
|---|---|
| a | 아, ㅏ, 압, 앗, 았, 앙, 앃, 안, 암, 압, 알, 앓 |
| eo | 어, ㅓ, 업, 엇, 었, 엉, 언, 엄, 읍, 얼, 앓 |
| o | 오,ㅗ, 옵, 옷, 왔, 옹, 온, 옴, 읍, 올, 앓 |
| u | 우,ㅜ, 웁, 웃, 읏, 웅, 운, 움, 읍, 을, 울 |
| eu | 으,ㅡ, 읍, ᅳ, 읍, ᅳ, 른, 름, 읍, 을, 름 |
| i | 이,ㅣ, 입, 잇, 읏, 인, 임, 읍, 일, 일 |
| ae | 애,ㅐ, 압, 잗, 앏, 앤, 앰, 읍, 앨, 앨 |
| e | 에,ㅔ, 엡, 엣, 읏, 엔, 엠, 읍, 엘, 엘 |
| yae | 얘,ㅒ, 얍, 얜, 얂, 얈, Liên hệ, ㅖ, ㅕ, 엽, 엯 |
| ye | 예,ㅖ, 엍, 엜, 엂, 었, 연, 염, 읍, 엘, 옐 |
The Korean vowel system is relatively simple, but there are a few important things to keep in mind when pronouncing Korean vowels:- The vowels are pronounced in a clear and distinct manner. There is no diphthongization or gliding of vowels in Korean.
- The vowels are all relatively short. The length of a vowel sound is determined by the syllable it is in.
- The vowels are all pronounced with a neutral tone. There is no rising or falling tone in Korean.
Once you have mastered the pronunciation of the Korean vowels, you will be well on your way to speaking Korean fluently.
Tips for Pronouncing Korean Vowels- Start by listening to native Korean speakers. This will help you get a feel for the natural rhythm and intonation of the language.
- Pay attention to the shape of your mouth when you pronounce Korean vowels. The position of your tongue and lips will affect the sound of the vowel.
- Practice speaking Korean vowels aloud. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with pronouncing them correctly.
With a little practice, you will be able to pronounce Korean vowels like a native speaker.
2024-10-28
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