Essential German Vocabulary for Beginners210

Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it can also be incredibly rewarding. German, with its rich history and culture, is a great language to begin your linguistic journey. Whether you're planning to travel to Germany, connect with German-speaking friends or family, or simply expand your horizons, mastering basic German vocabulary is key to unlocking the wonders of this language.

To help you get started, we've compiled a comprehensive list of essential German words and phrases that will provide you with a solid foundation for understanding and communicating in everyday situations.

Greetings and Introductions

1. Hallo - Hello

2. Guten Morgen - Good morning

3. Guten Tag - Good day

4. Guten Abend - Good evening

5. Auf Wiedersehen - Goodbye

6. Tschüss - Bye

7. Wie heißen Sie? - What is your name?

8. Ich heiße... - My name is...

9. Wie geht es Ihnen? - How are you?

10. Mir geht es gut - I'm fine

Personal Pronouns

11. Ich - I

12. Du - You (informal)

13. Er - He

14. Sie - She/You (formal)

15. Wir - We

16. Ihr - You (plural)

17. Sie - They

Basic Verbs

18. Haben - To have

19. Sein - To be

20. Werden - To become

21. Gehen - To go

22. Kommen - To come

23. Sprechen - To speak

24. Lernen - To learn

Numbers

25. Eins - One

26. Zwei - Two

27. Drei - Three

28. Vier - Four

29. Fünf - Five

30. Sechs - Six

31. Sieben - Seven

32. Acht - Eight

33. Neun - Nine

34. Zehn - Ten

Questions

35. Wer? - Who?

36. Was? - What?

37. Wann? - When?

38. Wo? - Where?

39. Wie? - How?

40. Warum? - Why?

Polite Phrases

41. Bitte - Please

42. Danke - Thank you

43. Entschuldigung - Excuse me

44. Können Sie mir helfen? - Can you help me?

45. Es tut mir leid - I'm sorry

Useful Adjectives

46. Gut - Good

47. Schlecht - Bad

48. Groß - Big

49. Klein - Small

50. Alt - Old

51. Neu - New

52. Schön - Beautiful

Time Expressions

53. Heute - Today

54. Gestern - Yesterday

55. Morgen - Tomorrow

56. Stunde - Hour

57. Minute - Minute

58. Sekunde - Second

Places

59. Haus - House

60. Wohnung - Apartment

61. Schule - School

62. Universität - University

63. Krankenhaus - Hospital

64. Restaurant - Restaurant

65. Café - Café

Food and Drink

66. Brot - Bread

67. Käse - Cheese

68. Wurst - Sausage

69. Kaffee - Coffee

70. Tee - Tea

71. Wasser - Water

72. Bier - Beer

Transportation

73. Auto - Car

74. Bus - Bus

75. Bahn - Train

76. Flugzeug - Airplane

77. Fahrrad - Bicycle

Body Parts

78. Kopf - Head

79. Auge - Eye

80. Nase - Nose

81. Mund - Mouth

82. Arm - Arm

83. Bein - Leg

84. Fuß - Foot

Clothing

85. Hemd - Shirt

86. Hose - Pants

87. Jacke - Jacket

88. Rock - Skirt

89. Schuhe - Shoes

Colors

90. Rot - Red

91. Blau - Blue

92. Grün - Green

93. Gelb - Yellow

94. Weiß - White

95. Schwarz - Black

Animals

96. Hund - Dog

97. Katze - Cat

98. Pferd - Horse

99. Kuh - Cow

100. Schwein - Pig

101. Vogel - Bird

102. Fisch - Fish

Occupations

103. Arzt - Doctor

104. Lehrer - Teacher

105. Ingenieur - Engineer

106. Anwalt - Lawyer

107. Verkäufer - Salesperson

108. Student - Student

109. Manager - Manager

Hobbies

110. Lesen - Reading

111. Musik hören - Listening to music

112. Fußball spielen - Playing soccer

113. Tanzen - Dancing

114. Schwimmen - Swimming

115. Reisen - Traveling

Other Useful Phrases

116. Wie viel kostet das? - How much does it cost?

117. Ich verstehe nicht - I don't understand

118. Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? - Can you please repeat that?

119. Sprechen Sie Englisch? - Do you speak English?

120. Wo ist die Toilette? - Where is the bathroom?

Tips for Learning German Vocabulary

1. Start with the basics: Focus on mastering the most common words and phrases first.

2. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with German words and their English translations.

3. Listen to German music or podcasts: Immerse yourself in the language through music or podcasts.

4. Read German books or articles: Start with simple texts and gradually work your way up to more challenging ones.

5. Practice speaking: Find a language partner or

2025-02-06

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