Essential Japanese Vocabulary for University Entrance Exams303

Introduction

Japanese university entrance exams, known as "juken," are highly competitive. One of the most important aspects of preparation is mastering the necessary vocabulary. This article presents a comprehensive list of high-frequency words frequently tested on Japanese university entrance exams, categorizing them thematically for ease of understanding.

Basic Vocabulary

- 安い (yasui): cheap
- 上手 (jouzu): skilled
- 大きい (ookii): big
- 少ない (sukunai): few
- 近い (chikai): near
- 難しい (muzukashii): difficult

School Life Vocabulary

- 部活 (bukatsu): club activity
- 校舎 (kousha): school building
- 先生 (sensei): teacher
- 提出 (teishutsu): submission
- 時間割 (jikokuwari): timetable

Culture and Society Vocabulary

- 歌 (uta): song
- 祭り (matsuri): festival
- 歴史 (rekishi): history
- 環境 (kankyou): environment
- 社会 (shakai): society

Daily Life Vocabulary

- 食事 (shokuji): meal
- 旅行 (ryokou): trip
- 買い物 (kaimono): shopping
- 天気 (tenki): weather
- 友だち (tomodachi): friend

Abstract Concepts Vocabulary

- 希望 (kibou): hope
- 目標 (mokuhyou): goal
- 夢 (yume): dream
- 努力 (doryoku): effort
- 才能 (sainou): talent

Time Vocabulary

- 今 (ima): now
- 昨日 (kinou): yesterday
- 明日 (ashita): tomorrow
- 先週 (senshuu): last week
- 来週 (raishuu): next week

Reason Vocabulary

- だから (dakara): because
- ので (node): because
- しかし (shikashi): however
- そして (soshite): and
- または (mata wa): or

Quantity Vocabulary

- すべて (subete): all
- 多く (ooku): many
- 少し (sukoshi): few
- どれくらい (dore kurai): how much
- 十分 (juubun): enough

Quality Vocabulary

- 良い (ii): good
- 悪い (warui): bad
- 美しい (utsukushii): beautiful
- 楽しい (tanoshii): fun
- 興味深い (kyoumibukai): interesting

Verb Vocabulary

- 行く (iku): to go
- 来る (kuru): to come
- 食べる (taberu): to eat
- 寝る (neru): to sleep
- 勉強する (benkyou suru): to study

Adjective Vocabulary

- 赤い (akai): red
- 青い (aoi): blue
- 白い (shiroi): white
- 黒い (kuroi): black
- 緑 (midori): green

Other Essential Vocabulary

- こと (koto): thing
- よう (you): way
- まと (mato): point
- 分 (bu): part
- など (nado): etc.

Conclusion

Mastering these high-frequency Japanese vocabulary words is crucial for success on university entrance exams. By consistently reviewing and practicing these words, students can enhance their comprehension, communication skills, and overall preparedness. Furthermore, understanding the contextual usage and nuances of these vocabulary items will elevate students' language proficiency.

2024-11-06

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