JLPT N5 Essential Vocabulary List235

Introduction

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an internationally recognized examination that assesses non-native speakers' proficiency in Japanese. The JLPT is divided into five levels: N5 (beginner), N4 (elementary), N3 (intermediate), N2 (upper intermediate), and N1 (advanced). This article provides a comprehensive list of essential vocabulary for the JLPT N5 examination.

Section 1: Basic Vocabulary

Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
はじめまして (hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お名前は？(o namae wa?) - What is your name?
私は～です。(watashi wa～desu) - My name is...

Numbers
１(ichi) - One
２(ni) - Two
３(san) - Three
１０(juu) - Ten
１００(hyaku) - Hundred

Daily Activities
食べる(taberu) - to eat
飲む(nomu) - to drink
寝る(neru) - to sleep
起きる(okiru) - to wake up
行く(iku) - to go
来る(kuru) - to come

Section 2: Objects and Places

Furniture
テーブル(teeburu) - Table
椅子(isu) - Chair
ベッド(beddo) - Bed
li>ソファ(sofa) - Sofa
タンス(tansu) - Chest of drawers

Rooms in a House
部屋(heya) - Room
キッチン(kitchin) - Kitchen
バスルーム(basurūmu) - Bathroom
リビング(ribingu) - Living room
卧室(shinshitsu) - Bedroom

Public Places
学校(gakkō) - School
病院(byōin) - Hospital
スーパーマーケット(sūpāmaketto) - Supermarket
公園(kouen) - Park
駅(eki) - Train station

Section 3: Verbs and Adjectives

Verbs
話す(hanasu) - to speak
読む(yomu) - to read
書く(kaku) - to write
見る(miru) - to watch
聞く(kiku) - to listen

Adjectives
大きい(ookii) - Big
小さい(chiisai) - Small
高い(takai) - Tall
安い(yasui) - Cheap
おいしい(oishii) - Delicious

Section 4: Grammar

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Object + Verb
私は日本語を勉強します。(Watashi wa nihongo o benkyō shimasu) - I study Japanese.

Particles
は(wa) - Subject marker
が(ga) - Subject marker (emphasis)
を(o) - Object marker
に(ni) - Location or direction marker

Tips for Studying

Here are some tips to help you study the JLPT N5 essential vocabulary:
Set realistic goals: Don't try to memorize hundreds of words at once. Start with a few new words each day.
Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its meaning on the other. Test yourself regularly.
Use vocabulary apps: There are many apps available that can help you study vocabulary. Some popular options include Anki, Duolingo, and Memrise.
Read and listen to Japanese: The best way to expand your vocabulary is to expose yourself to real Japanese language. Read Japanese newspapers, articles, and manga. Watch Japanese movies and TV shows.
Practice speaking and writing: Try to use the new vocabulary you've learned in conversation or when writing. This will help you remember the words better.

Conclusion

This article provides a comprehensive list of the essential vocabulary for the JLPT N5 examination. By studying this vocabulary thoroughly, you can improve your chances of success in the test and your overall Japanese language proficiency.

2025-02-05

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