Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners155

Learning Japanese can be a daunting task, but it's definitely worth it. Japanese is a beautiful and expressive language, and it's spoken by over 120 million people around the world. If you're just starting out, it's important to learn the basics, including the most common words and phrases. This vocabulary list will help you get started.

Greetings* こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
* こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
* ありがとうございます (arigato gozaimasu) - Thank you
* どういたしまして (do itashimashite) - You're welcome
* すみません (sumimasen) - Excuse me
* お元気ですか (o genki desu ka) - How are you?
* はい (hai) - Yes
* いいえ (iie) - No

Introductions* はじめまして (hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
* 私の名前は (watashi no namae wa) - My name is
* よろしくお願いします (yoroshiku onegai shimasu) - Please take care of me
* どこから来ましたか (doko kara kimashita ka) - Where are you from?
* 日本人ですか (nihonjin desu ka) - Are you Japanese?

Essential Verbs* ある (aru) - to be (for things)
* いる (iru) - to be (for people)
* する (suru) - to do
* 食べる (taberu) - to eat
* 飲む (nomu) - to drink
* 行く (iku) - to go
* 来る (kuru) - to come
* 見つける (mitsukeru) - to find
* 話す (hanasu) - to speak

Essential Adjectives* 大きい (ookii) - big
* 小さい (chisai) - small
* 赤い (akai) - red
* 青い (aoi) - blue
* 黄色い (kiiroi) - yellow
* 緑色 (midori) - green
* 黒い (kuroi) - black
* 白い (shiroi) - white

Essential Nouns* 人 (hito) - person
* 本 (hon) - book
* ペン (pen) - pen
* 車 (kuruma) - car
* 家 (ie) - house
* 猫 (neko) - cat
* 犬 (inu) - dog

Essential Phrases* 私は学生です (watashi wa gakusei desu) - I am a student
* 私は先生です (watashi wa sensei desu) - I am a teacher
* 私は日本人です (watashi wa nihonjin desu) - I am Japanese
* 私はアメリカ人です (watashi wa amerikajin desu) - I am American
* 私は中国語を話します (watashi wa chuugokugo wo hanashimasu) - I speak Chinese
* 私は日本語を勉強しています (watashi wa nihongo wo benkyou shite imasu) - I am studying Japanese

This is just a small sample of the many words and phrases that you'll need to know to speak basic Japanese. The best way to learn is to practice regularly. Try to find a language partner or take a class, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. With a little effort, you'll be speaking Japanese like a native in no time.

2024-11-06

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