Comprehensive Guide to Essential Kanji, Vocabulary, and Grammar from Nihongo Chugyu - Lesson 3394

The 33rd lesson of the Nihongo Chugyu textbook delves into a plethora of new Kanji, vocabulary, and grammatical concepts that are essential for intermediate learners of Japanese. This article provides a comprehensive guide to these elements, offering detailed explanations, examples, and exercises to enhance your understanding and retention.

Kanji
咲く (saku) - to bloom
打つ (utsu) - to hit, to strike
着る (kiru) - to wear (clothes)
起きる (okiru) - to wake up
歩く (aruku) - to walk
走る (hasiru) - to run
跳ぶ (tobu) - to jump
泳ぐ (oyogu) - to swim
飛ぶ (tobu) - to fly
書く (kaku) - to write

Vocabulary
花（はな） - flower
服（ふく） - clothes
時計（とけい） - clock
公園（こうえん） - park
川（かわ） - river
海（うみ） - sea
山（やま） - mountain
空（そら） - sky
星（ほし） - star
月（つき） - moon

Grammar

1. Present Progressive Tense

The present progressive tense is used to describe ongoing actions or events happening at the moment of speaking. It is formed by adding the suffix "-te" to the dictionary form of the verb and conjugating it according to the subject.

Subject
Conjugation
Example


わたし
-ています
わたしは本を読んでいます。


あなた
-ています
あなたは何をしていますか？


かれ
-ています
彼はご飯を作っています。

2. Conjunction "けれど (keredo)"

The conjunction "keredo" is used to connect two sentences or clauses that contrast or oppose each other. It is equivalent to the English conjunctions "but" or "however".

Examples:
日本語は難しいけれど、毎日勉強しています。
私は元気ですが、彼は病気です。

3. Adverbs of Time and Place

Adverbs of time and place are used to indicate when or where an action or event takes place. In Lesson 33, we learn the following adverbs:

Adverbs of Time

今（いま） - now
朝（あさ） - morning
昼（ひる） - noon
夕方（ゆうがた） - evening
夜（よる） - night

Adverbs of Place

ここ - here
そこ - there (nearby)
あそこ - there (far away)
上（うえ） - above
下（した） - below
左（ひだり） - left
右（みぎ） - right

Exercises

Exercise 1: Kanji Matching

Match the Kanji with their English equivalents:

咲く
a) to write


打つ
b) to swim


着る
c) to walk


泳ぐ
d) to wear


書く
e) to hit

Exercise 2: Vocabulary Fill-in-the-Blank

Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary words:
私は新しい＿＿＿を買いました。
＿＿＿にはたくさんの美しい＿＿＿があります。
私は＿＿＿で＿＿＿をしています。

Exercise 3: Grammar Sentence Transformation

Transform the following sentence using the present progressive tense:

私は日本語を勉強します。

Answer:

私は日本語を勉強しています。

Conclusion

By mastering the Kanji, vocabulary, and grammar covered in Nihongo Chugyu Lesson 33, you will significantly expand your Japanese language proficiency. Remember to practice regularly, review the material consistently, and immerse yourself in Japanese media to enhance your comprehension and fluency.

2025-02-03

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