German Vocabulary Categories108

Nouns

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. In German, nouns are classified by gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter) and number (singular or plural). The gender of a noun is often indicated by its article, which is also used to indicate the noun's case. The case of a noun indicates its function in a sentence. For example, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the accusative case is used for the direct object. Nouns can also be declined, which means that they can change their form to indicate their gender, number, and case.

Verbs

Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being. In German, verbs are classified by tense, mood, and voice. The tense of a verb indicates when the action or state of being occurred, while the mood of a verb indicates the speaker's attitude towards the action or state of being. The voice of a verb indicates whether the subject of the verb is performing the action or is being acted upon. Verbs can also be conjugated, which means that they can change their form to indicate their tense, mood, voice, and person.

Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe nouns. In German, adjectives are classified by gender, number, and case. The gender of an adjective must agree with the gender of the noun it modifies. The number of an adjective must agree with the number of the noun it modifies. The case of an adjective must agree with the case of the noun it modifies. Adjectives can also be declined, which means that they can change their form to indicate their gender, number, and case.

Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In German, adverbs are classified by type. There are many different types of adverbs, including adverbs of manner, adverbs of place, adverbs of time, and adverbs of frequency. Adverbs can also be compared, which means that they can change their form to indicate their degree of intensity.

Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In German, prepositions are classified by their meaning. There are many different types of prepositions, including prepositions of place, prepositions of time, and prepositions of direction. Prepositions can also be used to form compound nouns.

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. In German, conjunctions are classified by their function. There are many different types of conjunctions, including coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal rank. Subordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of unequal rank. Correlative conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses that are parallel in structure.

Pronouns

Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. In German, pronouns are classified by person, number, and gender. The person of a pronoun indicates whether the pronoun refers to the speaker (first person), the listener (second person), or someone or something else (third person). The number of a pronoun indicates whether the pronoun refers to one person or thing (singular) or more than one person or thing (plural). The gender of a pronoun indicates whether the pronoun refers to a male (masculine), a female (feminine), or a non-gendered person or thing (neuter).

Numbers

Numbers are words that represent quantities. In German, numbers are classified by type. There are many different types of numbers, including cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and fractions. Cardinal numbers represent the number of things in a set. Ordinal numbers represent the position of something in a series. Fractions represent parts of a whole.

Interjections

Interjections are words that express strong emotions. In German, interjections are classified by their meaning. There are many different types of interjections, including interjections of surprise, interjections of joy, and interjections of anger. Interjections can also be used to create emphasis.

2025-02-01

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