Magnet: A Comprehensive German Vocabulary List372

In the realm of physics and beyond, the term "magnet" holds a significant place. Its German counterpart, "Magnet," carries a wealth of meanings and nuances that extend far beyond the realm of science. This comprehensive vocabulary list delves into the multifaceted world of "Magnet" in German, exploring its diverse applications and cultural significance.

Types of Magnets

Dauermagnet (Permanent Magnet): A magnet that retains its magnetic properties indefinitely without the need for an external magnetic field.

Elektromagnet (Electromagnet): A magnet created by the flow of electric current through a coil of wire.

Permanentmagnetmotor (Permanent Magnet Motor): An electric motor that uses permanent magnets to create a rotating magnetic field.

Supraleitender Magnet (Superconducting Magnet): A magnet made from a material that exhibits superconductivity, allowing it to carry a very high current without resistance.

Magnetic Properties

Anziehungskraft (Attractive Force): The force that attracts two magnets toward each other.

Abstoßungskraft (Repulsive Force): The force that pushes two magnets apart.

Magnetische Flussdichte (Magnetic Flux Density): A measure of the strength of a magnetic field.

Magnetische Permeabilität (Magnetic Permeability): A measure of how easily a material can be magnetized.

Magnetische Suszeptibilität (Magnetic Susceptibility): A measure of how strongly a material is attracted to a magnetic field.

Applications of Magnets

Medizinische Anwendungen (Medical Applications): Magnets are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic therapy.

Industrielle Anwendungen (Industrial Applications): Magnets are used in motors, generators, and magnetic separation.

Verkehrstechnik (Transportation Technology): Magnets are used in magnetic levitation (maglev) trains and electromagnetic propulsion systems.

Elektrotechnik (Electrical Engineering): Magnets are used in transformers, relays, and circuit breakers.

Alltag (Everyday Life): Magnets are used in refrigerators, compasses, and magnetic toys.

Cultural Significance

Magnetismus (Magnetism): The study of magnets and their properties.

Magnetismus im Mittelalter (Magnetism in the Middle Ages): Magnets were believed to have magical powers and were used in alchemy.

Magnetiseur (Magnetizer): A person who claimed to have the ability to heal using magnets.

Mesmerismus (Mesmerism): A theory of healing that involved the use of magnets.

Psychomagnetismus (Psychomagnetism): A theory that proposed that humans have a magnetic aura that can be manipulated to influence behavior.

Additional Vocabulary

Magnetfeld (Magnetic Field): The region around a magnet where its magnetic force is felt.

Magnetpol (Magnetic Pole): The end of a magnet where its magnetic force is strongest.

Magnetische Domäne (Magnetic Domain): A region within a magnet where the atoms are aligned in a specific direction.

Magnetische Hysterese (Magnetic Hysteresis): The tendency of a material to retain some of its magnetism after being exposed to a magnetic field.

Magnetische Induktion (Magnetic Induction): The process of creating a magnetic field in a material by exposing it to an external magnetic field.

By exploring this comprehensive vocabulary list, you have gained a deeper understanding of the multifaceted nature of "Magnet" in German. Whether you are a scientist, engineer, historian, or simply a curious language learner, this resource provides a valuable foundation for further exploration into the fascinating world of magnetism.

2025-02-01

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