Japanese Words for Beginners: An Extensive Vocabulary List18

Embarking on a journey to learn Japanese can be both exciting and daunting. To help you get started, having a solid foundation in basic Japanese words is crucial. This extensive vocabulary list will provide you with the essential building blocks for constructing sentences, communicating effectively, and deepening your understanding of the language.

Basic Japanese Vocabulary

Greetings and Introductions

* こんにちは - Konnichiwa - Hello
* こんばんは - Konbanwa - Good evening
* おはようございます - Ohayo gozaimasu - Good morning
* ありがとう - Arigato - Thank you
* どういたしまして - Doitashimashite - You're welcome
* はじめまして - Hajimemashite - Nice to meet you
* よろしくおねがいします - Yoroshiku onegaishimasu - Please take care of me

Numbers

* 1 - Ichi
* 2 - Ni
* 3 - San
* 4 - Shi
* 5 - Go
* 6 - Roku
* 7 - Nana
* 8 - Hachi
* 9 - Ku
* 10 - Ju

Days of the Week

* 月曜日 - Getsuyobi - Monday
* 火曜日 - Kayobi - Tuesday
* 水曜日 - Suiyobi - Wednesday
* 木曜日 - Mokuyobi - Thursday
* 金曜日 - Kinyobi - Friday
* 土曜日 - Doyobi - Saturday
* 日曜日 - Nichiyobi - Sunday

Months of the Year

* 1月 - Ichigatsu - January
* 2月 - Nigatsu - February
* 3月 - Sangatsu - March
* 4月 - Shigatsu - April
* 5月 - Gogatsu - May
* 6月 - Rokugatsu - June
* 7月 - Shichigatsu - July
* 8月 - Hachigatsu - August
* 9月 - Kugatsu - September
* 10月 - Jugatsu - October
* 11月 - Juichigatsu - November
* 12月 - Juinichigatsu - December

Pronouns

* 私 - Watashi - I
* あなた - Anata - You
* 彼 - Kare - He
* 彼女 - Kanojo - She
* それ - Sore - It
* この - Kono - This
* その - Sono - That

Verbs

* ある - Aru - To be (exist)
* いる - Iru - To be (live)
* 食べる - Taberu - To eat
* 飲む - Nomu - To drink
* 行く - Iku - To go
* 来る - Kuru - To come
* 話す - Hanasu - To speak

Adjectives

* 大きい - Ookii - Big
* 小さい - Chiisai - Small
* 古い - Furui - Old
* 新しい - Atarashii - New
* 赤い - Akai - Red
* 青い - Aoi - Blue
* 白い - Shiroi - White
* 黒い - Kuroi - Black

Other Common Words

* 家 - Ie - House
* 車 - Kuruma - Car
* 学校 - Gakko - School
* 病院 - Byouin - Hospital
* 本 - Hon - Book
* ペン - Pen - Pen
* 鉛筆 - Empitsu - Pencil
* 消しゴム - Keshigomu - Eraser
* 机 - Tsukue - Desk
* 椅子 - Isu - Chair

Tips for Using This Vocabulary List* Start by focusing on a few words at a time.
* Practice writing and pronouncing the words out loud.
* Use flashcards or a vocabulary notebook to reinforce your learning.
* Incorporate the words into short sentences to practice forming them into conversation.
* Refer back to the list regularly to refresh your memory and expand your vocabulary.

ConclusionThis vocabulary list provides a solid foundation for beginners to start their Japanese language journey. By studying the words presented here, you will lay the groundwork for further language acquisition, enabling you to communicate confidently in various situations and explore the richness and depth of Japanese culture.

2025-01-26

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