Japanese Vocabulary Tables for JLPT Preparation115

Introduction

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an internationally recognized examination that assesses the proficiency of non-native Japanese speakers. To achieve success in the JLPT, a strong command of vocabulary is essential. Vocabulary tables provide an organized and systematic approach to learning and retaining Japanese words.

Vocabulary Table Template

The following table template outlines the essential components of an effective Japanese vocabulary table:| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Word (Kana) | The Japanese word written in hiragana or katakana |
| Word (Kanji) | The Japanese word written in kanji, if applicable |
| Meaning | The English translation of the word |
| Part of Speech | The grammatical category of the word (e.g., noun, verb, etc.) |
| Sentence | A sentence that demonstrates the usage of the word in context |
| Frequency | The approximate frequency of the word in written Japanese |

JLPT Vocabulary Table Structure

The JLPT vocabulary tables below are organized according to the five proficiency levels of the exam: N5 (beginner), N4 (intermediate), N3 (intermediate), N2 (upper intermediate), and N1 (advanced).

N5 Vocabulary Table

This table contains approximately 600 essential words for beginners.| Word (Kana) | Word (Kanji) | Meaning | Part of Speech | Sentence | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| こんにちは (konnichiwa) | こんにちは | Good day | Interjection | こんにちは、山田さん。 | Very common |
| はじめまして (hajimemashite) | 初めまして | Nice to meet you | Interjection | はじめまして、田中です。 | Common |
| ありがとう (arigatou) | ありがとう | Thank you | Interjection | ありがとう、助かりました。 | Very common |
| どうも (doumo) | どうも | Thank you (casual) | Interjection | どうも、お世話になっております。 | Common |
| おはようございます (ohayou gozaimasu) | おはようございます | Good morning | Interjection | おはようございます、鈴木さん。 | Common |

N4 Vocabulary Table

This table contains approximately 1,600 words for intermediate learners.| Word (Kana) | Word (Kanji) | Meaning | Part of Speech | Sentence | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 本当 (hontou) | 本当 | True | Adjective | それは本当ですか？ | Common |
| 上手 (jouzu) | 上手 | Skilled | Adjective | 彼女は日本語が上手です。 | Common |
| 食べる (taberu) | 食べる | To eat | Verb | 私は毎日三食食べます。 | Very common |
| 飲む (nomu) | 飲む | To drink | Verb | 私はコーヒーをよく飲みます。 | Very common |
| 行く (iku) | 行く | To go | Verb | 私は学校に行きます。 | Very common |

N3 Vocabulary Table

This table contains approximately 3,200 words for intermediate learners.| Word (Kana) | Word (Kanji) | Meaning | Part of Speech | Sentence | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 意見 (iken) | 意見 | Opinion | Noun | 私は自分の意見を述べたいです。 | Common |
| 関係 (kankei) | 関係 | Relationship | Noun | 彼と私は親密な関係です。 | Common |
| 重要 (juuyou) | 重要 | Important | Adjective | それはとても重要なことです。 | Common |
| 必要 (hitsuyou) | 必要 | Necessary | Adjective | 私は新しい車がが必要です。 | Common |
| 可能性 (kanousei) | 可能性 | Possibility | Noun | その計画が成功する可能性は高くない。 | Common |

N2 Vocabulary Table

This table contains approximately 6,000 words for upper intermediate learners.| Word (Kana) | Word (Kanji) | Meaning | Part of Speech | Sentence | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 抽象 (chushou) | 抽象 | Abstract | Adjective | それは抽象的な概念です。 | Occasional |
| 批判 (hihan) | 批判 | Criticism | Noun | 私は彼の意見に批判的です。 | Occasional |
| 論理 (ronri) | 論理 | Logic | Noun | 彼の論理は説得力があります。 | Occasional |
| 哲学 (tetsugaku) | 哲学 | Philosophy | Noun | 私は哲学に興味があります。 | Occasional |
| 経済学 (keizaigaku) | 経済学 | Economics | Noun | 私は経済学を勉強しています。 | Occasional |

N1 Vocabulary Table

This table contains approximately 10,000 words for advanced learners.| Word (Kana) | Word (Kanji) | Meaning | Part of Speech | Sentence | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 弁証法 (bendeihou) | 弁証法 | Dialectic | Noun | 弁証法はヘーゲルの哲学の中心です。 | Rare |
| 存在論 (sonzairon) | 存在論 | Ontology | Noun | 存在論とは、存在の性質を研究する哲学の一部門です。 | Rare |
| 認識論 (ninnshikiron) | 認識論 | Epistemology | Noun | 認識論は、知識の性質と範囲を研究する哲学の一部門です。 | Rare |
| 言語哲学 (gengogaku) | 言語哲学 | Philosophy of Language | Noun | 言語哲学は、言語の性質と使い方を研究する哲学の一部門です。 | Rare |
| 科学哲学 (kagakutetsugaku) | 科学哲学 | Philosophy of Science | Noun | 科学哲学は、科学の性質と方法を研究する哲学の一部門です。 | Rare |

Tips for Using Vocabulary Tables

- Regularly review the tables to reinforce your memory.
- Practice using the words in context by creating sentences or short stories.
- Use the frequency column to prioritize the learning of high-frequency words.
- Make use of online resources, such as Anki or Memrise, to aid in memorization.
- Consider using the tables as a foundation for creating custom flashcards.

Conclusion

Japanese vocabulary tables provide a structured and effective approach to JLPT preparation. By consistently using and reviewing these tables, learners can significantly improve their vocabulary and achieve their desired proficiency level.

2025-01-25

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