Japanese Vocabulary Table for High School Beginners281

Learning Japanese can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be challenging. One of the most important aspects of learning Japanese is acquiring a strong vocabulary. This table provides a comprehensive list of essential Japanese words and phrases for high school beginners.

Basic Phrases

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Hello
こんにちは
konnichiwa

Thank you
ありがとう
arigatou

You're welcome
どういたしまして
douitashimashite

Excuse me
すみません
sumimasen

Yes
はい
hai

No
いいえ
iie

Please
ください
kudasai

Can I have...?
いただけますか？
itadakemasu ka?

Greetings

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Good morning
おはようございます
ohayou gozaimasu

Good afternoon
こんにちは
konnichiwa

Good evening
こんばんは
konbanwa

Good night
おやすみなさい
oyasumi nasai

Nice to meet you
はじめまして
hajimemashite

Personal Information

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Name
名前
namae

Age
歳
toshi

Birthday
誕生日
tanjoubi

Occupation
職業
shokugyou

Nationality
国籍
kokuseki

Family

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Father
お父さん
otousan

Mother
お母さん
okaasan

Brother
兄
ani

Sister
姉
ane

Grandfather
祖父
sofu

School

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

School
学校
gakkou

Teacher
先生
sensei

Student
生徒
seito

Classroom
教室
kyoushitsu

Book
本
hon

Transportation

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Car
車
kuruma

Train
電車
densha

Bus
バス
basu

Airplane
飛行機
hikounki

Taxi
タクシー
takushii

Shopping

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Store
店
mise

Money
お金
okane

Price
値段
nedan

Expensive
高い
takai

Cheap
安い
yasui

Food

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Food
食べ物
tabemono

Rice
ご飯
gohan

Noodles
麺
men

Fish
魚
sakana

Meat
肉
niku

Animals

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

Animal
動物
doubutsu

Cat
猫
neko

Dog
犬
inu

Bird
鳥
tori

Fish
魚
sakana

Numbers

English
Japanese
Pronunciation

One
一
ichi

Two
二
ni

Three
三
san

Four
四
yon

Five
五
go

This table is just a starting point. There are many other essential Japanese words and phrases that you will need to learn as you progress in your studies. The best way to improve your vocabulary is to practice regularly and expose yourself to real-life Japanese content.