Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners: A Guide to Essential Words for Everyday Communication46

Immerse yourself in the world of Japanese with this comprehensive guide to essential vocabulary. Whether you're a beginner just starting your language journey or looking to expand your existing vocabulary, this article provides a solid foundation of words and phrases that will empower you to communicate effectively in various everyday situations.

Greetings and Introductions

・こんにちは (konnichiwa): Hello
・おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
・こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening
・はじめまして (hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
・お元気ですか (o genki desu ka?): How are you? (formal)
・元気です (genki desu): I'm fine/well
・名前は (namae wa): What's your name?
・私の名前は (watashi no namae wa): My name is...

Numbers and Basic Math

・１(ichi): one
・２ (ni): two
・３ (san): three
・４ (yon): four
・５ (go): five
・６ (roku): six
・７ (nana): seven
・８ (hachi): eight
・９ (kyuu): nine
・１０ (juu): ten
・足す (tasu): add
・引く (hiku): subtract
・かける (kakeru): multiply
・割る (waru): divide

Days of the Week and Time

・月曜日 (getsuyoubi): Monday
・火曜日 (kayoubi): Tuesday
・水曜日 (suiyobi): Wednesday
・木曜日 (mokuyoubi): Thursday
・金曜日 (kinyoubi): Friday
・土曜日 (doyoubi): Saturday
・日曜日 (nichiyoubi): Sunday
・午前 (gozen): morning
・午後 (gogo): afternoon
・夜 (yoru): night

Places and Buildings

・家 (ie): house
・マンション (manshon): apartment
・学校 (gakkou): school
・病院 (byouin): hospital
・駅 (eki): station
・公園 (kouen): park
・レストラン (resutoran): restaurant
・コンビニ (konbini): convenience store

Food and Drinks

・ご飯 (gohan): rice
・パン (pan): bread
・麺 (men): noodles
・肉 (niku): meat
・魚 (sakana): fish
・野菜 (yasai): vegetables
・果物 (kudamono): fruit
・コーヒー (koohii): coffee
・お茶 (ocha): tea
・水 (mizu): water

Other Essential Words and Phrases

・はい (hai): yes
・いいえ (iie): no
・お願いします (onegai shimasu): please
・ありがとう (arigatou): thank you
・すみません (sumimasen): excuse me
・わかりません (wakarimasen): I don't understand
・トイレはどこですか (toire wa doko desu ka?): Where is the toilet?

Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering Japanese vocabulary. Dedicate regular time to reviewing and using these words in conversations, written practice, or language learning apps. By building a solid foundation of essential words, you'll unlock the ability to communicate confidently and effectively in daily situations.

2025-01-16

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