Essential Japanese Vocabulary from Lesson 18 of Genki I281

Continuing your journey through the Genki I textbook, Lesson 18 introduces a wealth of new Japanese vocabulary that will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. This article provides a comprehensive overview of these essential words, delving into their meanings, usage, and pronunciation for your reference.

Verbs飲む (nomu) - to drink
食べる (taberu) - to eat
書く (kaku) - to write
読む (yomu) - to read
li>話す (hanasu) - to speak
聞く (kiku) - to listen
見る (miru) - to watch or see
使う (tsukau) - to use

Nouns本 (hon) - book
ノート (nooto) - notebook
ペン (pen) - pen
鉛筆 (enpitsu) - pencil
消しゴム (keshigomu) - eraser
机 (tsukue) - desk
椅子 (isu) - chair
学校 (gakkoo) - school
先生 (sensei) - teacher

Adjectives上手 (joozu) - skillful, good at
下手 (heta) - unskillful, bad at
難しい (muzukashii) - difficult
簡単 (kantan) - easy
面白い (omoshiroi) - interesting

Particlesが (ga) - subject marker
を (o) - direct object marker
は (wa) - topic marker

Usage Examples

To help you grasp the application of these new words, consider the following example sentences:私は本を読みます。 (Watashi wa hon o yomimasu.) - I read books.
彼は日本語を話します。 (Kare wa nihongo o hanashimasu.) - He speaks Japanese.
このペンは使えません。 (Kono pen wa tsukaemasen.) - I can't use this pen.
先生の授業は難しいです。 (Sensei no jugyou wa muzukashii desu.) - The teacher's class is difficult.

Pronunciation Tips

To ensure accurate pronunciation, pay attention to the following tips:The "o" in "nomu" is pronounced similarly to the "o" in "bone".
The "e" in "kaku" is pronounced like the "e" in "bed".
The "i" in "miru" is pronounced like the "i" in "sit".
The "u" in "tsukau" is pronounced like the "u" in "put".
The "a" in "wa" is pronounced like the "a" in "father".

Conclusion

By mastering the vocabulary introduced in Lesson 18 of Genki I, you will significantly expand your ability to communicate in Japanese. Remember to practice regularly, both speaking and listening, to enhance your fluency and comprehension. With continued effort, you will soon find yourself navigating conversations and expressing your thoughts with greater ease in this beautiful language.

2025-01-11

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