More Commonly Used Japanese Words71
Japanese is a rich and expressive language with a vast vocabulary. However, there are certain words that are more commonly used than others, and mastering these will greatly enhance your ability to communicate fluently. Here are some of the most frequently used Japanese words for daily conversation:
Basic Greetings
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai) - Good night
Polite Expressions
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
どういたしまして (Douitashimashite) - You're welcome
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me/I'm sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomennasai) - I'm sorry (more apologetic)
Common Phrases
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
わかりました (Wakarimashita) - I understand
お願いします (Onegaishimasu) - Please
申し訳ありません (Moushiwakearimasen) - I apologize
Basic Questions
お名前は何ですか? (Onamae wa nan desu ka?) - What is your name?
どこから来ましたか? (Doko kara kimashita ka?) - Where are you from?
お仕事は何ですか? (Oshigoto wa nan desu ka?) - What do you do for a living?
今何時ですか? (Ima nanji desu ka?) - What time is it now?
トイレはどこですか? (Toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where is the bathroom?
Everyday Objects
水 (Mizu) - Water
お茶 (Ocha) - Tea
ご飯 (Gohan) - Rice
パン (Pan) - Bread
車 (Kuruma) - Car
Greetings and Endings in Letters and Emails
拝啓 (Hairei) - Dear (at the beginning of a letter)
敬具 (Keigu) - Sincerely (at the end of a letter)
よろしくお伝えください (Yoroshiku o tsutaete kudasai) - Please give my best regards to...
またご連絡させていただきます (Mata go renraku itashimasu) - I'll be in touch again
Additional Tips for Expanding Your Vocabulary
Read Japanese: Reading Japanese texts, such as newspapers, books, or manga, will expose you to new words and expressions.
Watch Japanese videos: Subtitles can be helpful at first, but try to focus on listening and trying to understand the meanings of the words used.
Study Japanese textbooks: Textbooks provide a structured approach to vocabulary building and will also cover grammar and sentence structure.
Use flashcards: Create flashcards with new words and their meanings to help with memorization.
Practice speaking: Engage in conversation with native Japanese speakers or language exchange partners to practice using new vocabulary and improve your pronunciation.
Mastering these commonly used Japanese words will provide a solid foundation for your communication skills. While the list above is not exhaustive, it covers a significant portion of the vocabulary needed for everyday interactions. Remember to continuously expose yourself to the language, practice regularly, and immerse yourself in Japanese culture to enhance your fluency.
2025-01-10
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