The 40-Character Pronunciation Table of the Korean Alphabet222

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, is a unique and systematic writing system that was invented in the 15th century. It consists of 40 basic characters, which can be combined to form syllables and words. Hangul is highly phonetic, meaning that it is relatively easy to learn how to pronounce Korean words if you know the sound of each character.

The 40-character pronunciation table of the Korean alphabet is as follows:


Initial
Medial
Final




ㄱ (g)
ㅏ (a)
ㄱ (g)


ㄴ (n)
ㅑ (ya)
ㄴ (n)


ㄷ (d)
ㅓ (eo)
ㄷ (t)


ㄹ (r)
ㅕ (yeo)
ㄹ (l)


ㅁ (m)
ㅗ (o)
ㅁ (m)


ㅂ (b)
ㅛ (yo)
ㅂ (p)


ㅅ (s)
ㅜ (u)
ㅅ (s)


ㅇ (ng)
ㅠ (yu)
ㅇ (ng)


ㅈ (j)
ㅡ (eu)
ㅈ (t)


ㅊ (ch)
ㅣ (i)
ㅊ (t)


ㅋ (k)
ㅐ (ae)
ㅋ (k)


ㅌ (t)
ㅒ (yae)
ㅌ (t)


ㅍ (p)
ㅔ (e)
ㅍ (p)


ㅎ (h)
ㅖ (ye)
ㅎ (h)

The initial consonants are pronounced as follows:* ㄱ (g) is pronounced like the "g" in "go"
* ㄴ (n) is pronounced like the "n" in "no"
* ㄷ (d) is pronounced like the "d" in "do"
* ㄹ (r) is pronounced like the "r" in "run"
* ㅁ (m) is pronounced like the "m" in "me"
* ㅂ (b) is pronounced like the "b" in "be"
* ㅅ (s) is pronounced like the "s" in "see"
* ㅇ (ng) is pronounced like the "ng" in "sing"
* ㅈ (j) is pronounced like the "j" in "jump"
* ㅊ (ch) is pronounced like the "ch" in "cheese"
* ㅋ (k) is pronounced like the "k" in "kick"
* ㅌ (t) is pronounced like the "t" in "top"
* ㅍ (p) is pronounced like the "p" in "pop"
* ㅎ (h) is pronounced like the "h" in "hot"

The medial vowels are pronounced as follows:* ㅏ (a) is pronounced like the "a" in "father"
* ㅑ (ya) is pronounced like the "ya" in "yard"
* ㅓ (eo) is pronounced like the "eo" in "Seoul"
* ㅕ (yeo) is pronounced like the "yeo" in "yeoman"
* ㅗ (o) is pronounced like the "o" in "bone"
* ㅛ (yo) is pronounced like the "yo" in "yoke"
* ㅜ (u) is pronounced like the "u" in "put"
* ㅠ (yu) is pronounced like the "yu" in "yule"
* ㅡ (eu) is pronounced like the "eu" in "neutral"
* ㅣ (i) is pronounced like the "i" in "machine"
* ㅐ (ae) is pronounced like the "ae" in "aerobic"
* ㅒ (yae) is pronounced like the "yae" in "yaen"
* ㅔ (e) is pronounced like the "e" in "met"
* ㅖ (ye) is pronounced like the "ye" in "yet"

The final consonants are pronounced as follows:* ㄱ (g) is pronounced like the "k" in "bank"
* ㄴ (n) is pronounced like the "n" in "sin"
* ㄷ (t) is pronounced like the "t" in "cut"
* ㄹ (l) is pronounced like the "l" in "lip"
* ㅁ (m) is pronounced like the "m" in "him"
* ㅂ (p) is pronounced like the "p" in "cap"
* ㅅ (s) is pronounced like the "s" in "bus"
* ㅇ (ng) is pronounced like the "ng" in "long"
* ㅈ (t) is pronounced like the "t" in "cat"
* ㅊ (t) is pronounced like the "t" in "church"
* ㅋ (k) is pronounced like the "k" in "book"
* ㅌ (t) is pronounced like the "t" in "pot"
* ㅍ (p) is pronounced like the "p" in "pop"
* ㅎ (h) is pronounced like the "h" in "hot"

2024-10-27

Previous：Dive into the Nuances of Japanese with our Comprehensive 4000-Word Vocabulary Guide

Next：Japanese Vocabulary List: Essential Words and Phrases for Beginners