Japanese Company Words: A Comprehensive Guide103

Japanese company words, also known as keigo, are a set of polite and respectful language used in business and formal settings. They are used to show respect for the person you are speaking to, and to maintain a sense of hierarchy and formality.

There are three main types of keigo:
Sonkeigo is used when speaking to someone who is superior to you in rank or age. It is the most formal and polite type of keigo.
Kenjogo is used when speaking to someone who is equal to you in rank or age. It is less formal than sonkeigo, but still polite and respectful.
Teineigo is used when speaking to someone who is inferior to you in rank or age. It is the least formal type of keigo, but still polite.

Keigo is used in a variety of situations, including:
When meeting someone for the first time
When asking for something
When giving instructions
When apologizing
When expressing gratitude

There are a number of different keigo words and phrases, and it can be difficult to remember them all. However, there are a few general rules that can help you:
Use sonkeigo when speaking to someone who is superior to you in rank or age.
Use kenjogo when speaking to someone who is equal to you in rank or age.
Use teineigo when speaking to someone who is inferior to you in rank or age.
Add the suffix "-desu" to the end of verbs to make them more polite.
Use the word "o" before nouns to make them more polite.

Here are some common keigo words and phrases:


Sonkeigo
Kenjogo
Teineigo




お名前
名前
お名前


お仕事
仕事
お仕事


お元気ですか
元気ですか
お元気ですか


ありがとうございます
ありがとう
ありがとうございます


すみません
すみません
申し訳ございません

Keigo can be a bit tricky to use at first, but it is important to learn if you want to be successful in business in Japan. By following the rules above, you can start to use keigo correctly and build relationships with your Japanese colleagues and clients.

Here are some additional tips for using keigo:
Be consistent with your keigo usage. Don't switch between different levels of keigo in the same conversation.
Be respectful of your audience. Always use keigo when speaking to someone who is superior to you in rank or age.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. Just be polite and respectful, and your audience will appreciate the effort.

Keigo is an important part of Japanese business culture. By learning how to use keigo correctly, you can show respect for your colleagues and clients, and build strong relationships.

2024-11-02

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