Essential Korean Vocabulary for Beginners49

Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be daunting. One of the best ways to start is to build a strong foundation in vocabulary. This Korean vocabulary list will provide you with the essential words and phrases you need to communicate in basic Korean.

Below, you will find 150 of the most important Korean words and phrases, organized by category. Each word is listed in Hangul (the Korean alphabet), accompanied by its pronunciation in English and a brief definition.

Greetings* 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) - Hello
* 안녕 (annyeong) - Hi
* 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) - Goodbye (formal)
* 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) - Goodbye (to someone leaving)
* 잘 지내세요 (jal jinaeseyo) - How are you?

Introductions* 이름이 뭐에요? (ireumi mwoeyo?) - What's your name?
* 저는 ~입니다. (jeo neun ~imnida) - My name is ~.
* 반갑습니다. (bangapseumnida) - Nice to meet you.

Numbers* 1 일 (il)
* 2 이 (i)
* 3 삼 (sam)
* 4 사 (sa)
* 5 오 (o)
* 6 육 (yuk)
* 7 칠 (chil)
* 8 팔 (pal)
* 9 구 (gu)
* 10 십 (ship)

Time* 지금 (jigueum) - Now
* 오늘 (oneul) - Today
* 내일 (naeil) - Tomorrow
* 어제 (eoje) - Yesterday
* 시간 (sigan) - Time

Places* 집 (jip) - House
* 학교 (hakkyo) - School
* 병원 (byeongwon) - Hospital
* 가게 (gage) - Store
* 식당 (shikdang) - Restaurant

Food* 밥 (bap) - Rice
* 김 (gim) - Seaweed
* 떡볶이 (ddeokbokki) - Spicy rice cakes
* 삼겹살 (samgyeopsal) - Grilled pork belly
* 치킨 (chikin) - Chicken

Drinks* 물 (mul) - Water
* 주스 (juseu) - Juice
* 커피 (keopi) - Coffee
* 맥주 (maekju) - Beer
* 소주 (soju) - Korean rice wine

Adjectives* 크다 (keuda) - Big
* 작다 (jakda) - Small
* 예쁘다 (yeppeuda) - Pretty
* 멋있다 (meoshisseumnida) - Cool
* 재미있다 (jaemiisseumnida) - Fun

Verbs* 가다 (gada) - To go
* 오다 (oda) - To come
* 먹다 (meokda) - To eat
* 마시다 (masida) - To drink
* 자다 (jada) - To sleep

Phrases* 저기요 (jeogiyo) - Excuse me
* 도와주세요 (dowajuseyo) - Please help me
* 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) - Thank you
* 죄송합니다 (joeseonhamnida) - I'm sorry
* 몰라요 (mollayo) - I don't know

Additional Tips* Practice regularly. The key to learning any language is practice. Make time to study Korean every day, even if it's just for 30 minutes.
* Immerse yourself in the language. The more you expose yourself to Korean, the faster you will learn. Listen to Korean music, watch Korean movies, and read Korean books.
* Find a language partner. One of the best ways to improve your Korean skills is to practice speaking with a native speaker. Find a language partner through an online platform or a local language exchange group.

ConclusionLearning Korean can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By following the tips above and using the Korean vocabulary list provided, you will be well on your way to mastering the basics of Korean.

2024-11-01

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