Japanese Vocabulary for Furniture184

Furniture plays an integral part in enhancing the functionality and aesthetics of our living spaces. The Japanese language boasts a rich vocabulary for furniture items, reflecting the country's long history of craftsmanship and design. Here is a comprehensive guide to some of the most common Japanese furniture words, along with their English translations:

Essential Furniture Terminology
家具 (kagu) - Furniture
椅子 (isu) - Chair
テーブル (tēburu) - Table
ベッド (beddo) - Bed
ソファー (sofā) - Sofa
タンス (tansu) - Chest of drawers
棚 (tana) - Shelf
鏡台 (kyōdai) - Dressing table
本棚 (hondana) - Bookshelf
食器棚 (shokkinadana) - Cupboard

Types of Chairs
長椅子 (nagaisu) - Bench
折りたたみ椅子 (oritatami isu) - Folding chair
回転椅子 (kaiten isu) - Swivel chair
肘掛け椅子 (hijikake isu) - Armchair
カウンターチェア (kauntā chea) - Bar stool

Types of Tables
ダイニングテーブル (dainingu tēburu) - Dining table
作業台 (sagyōdai) - Workbench
センターテーブル (sentā tēburu) - Coffee table
サイドテーブル (saidotēburu) - End table
折りたたみテーブル (oritatami tēburu) - Folding table

Types of Beds
シングルベッド (shinguru beddo) - Single bed
ダブルベッド (daburu beddo) - Double bed
クイーンベッド (kuīn beddo) - Queen bed
キングベッド (kingu beddo) - King bed
二段ベッド (nidan beddo) - Bunk bed

Other Furniture Items
クローゼット (kurōsetto) - Wardrobe
キャビネット (kyabinett) - Cabinet
カーペット (kāpetto) - Carpet
カーテン (kāten) - Curtain
照明 (shōmei) - Lighting

Furniture-Related Verbs
座る (suwaru) - To sit
置く (oku) - To place
飾る (kazaru) - To decorate
組み立てる (kumitateru) - To assemble
掃除する (sōji suru) - To clean

Sample Sentences
部屋に大きなテーブルを置きました。(Heya ni ōkina tēburu o okimashita.) - I placed a large table in the room.
新しいソファーが快適です。(Atarashī sofā ga kantei desu.) - The new sofa is comfortable.
本棚にたくさんの本があります。(Hondana ni takusan no hon ga arimasu.) - There are many books on the bookshelf.
このベッドは二段ベッドです。(Kono beddo wa nidan beddo desu.) - This bed is a bunk bed.
部屋をきれいに掃除しました。(Heya o kirei ni sōji shimashita.) - I cleaned the room thoroughly.

In conclusion, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of common Japanese vocabulary related to furniture. These terms are essential for effectively communicating about furniture items, home décor, and household activities in Japanese. By incorporating these words into their vocabulary, learners can enhance their ability to describe and discuss living spaces in the Japanese language.

2024-11-01

Previous：Japanese Word Origins: Exploring the Roots of the Language

Next：Korean Pronunciation Mistakes That Native English Speakers Make