Japanese Vocabulary from Lesson 490

In this article, we will explore the vocabulary introduced in Lesson 4 of the Minna no Nihongo textbook series, which is widely used by learners of Japanese around the world.

Studying vocabulary is an essential part of learning any language, and Japanese is no exception. In order to communicate effectively, learners need to have a strong foundation in both productive and receptive vocabulary.

Productive Vocabulary

Productive vocabulary refers to the words that you can actively use in speech or writing. In Lesson 4 of Minna no Nihongo, you will learn several new words that you can use to describe people, places, and things.
先生 (せんせい) - teacher
生徒 (せいと) - student
学校 (がっこう) - school
教室 (きょうしつ) - classroom
机 (つくえ) - desk
椅子 (いす) - chair
本 (ほん) - book
ノート (ノート) - notebook
ペン (ペン) - pen
鉛筆 (えんぴつ) - pencil

These words are all commonly used in everyday conversation, so it is important to be able to recognize and produce them accurately.

Receptive Vocabulary

Receptive vocabulary refers to the words that you can understand when you hear or read them. In Lesson 4 of Minna no Nihongo, you will learn several new words that you will likely encounter in a variety of contexts.
授業 (じゅぎょう) - class
勉強 (べんきょう) - study
試験 (しけん) - test
宿題 (しゅくだい) - homework
休み (やすみ) - break
給食 (きゅうしょく) - lunch
部活 (ぶかつ) - club activity
友達 (ともだち) - friend
先生方 (せんせいがた) - teachers
生徒たち (せいとたち) - students

While you may not need to use these words actively in conversation, it is still important to be able to understand them when you encounter them.

Tips for Studying Vocabulary

Here are a few tips for studying vocabulary effectively:
Use flashcards.Flashcards are a great way to test your memory and practice recalling words.
Create your own sentences. Try to use the new words you learn in your own sentences. This will help you to remember them better.
Review regularly.It is important to review the words you learn regularly. This will help you to retain them in your long-term memory.
Use a dictionary. If you come across a word that you don't know, look it up in a dictionary. This will help you to learn the meaning and pronunciation of the word.

Immerse yourself in the language. One of the best ways to learn vocabulary is to immerse yourself in the language. This means watching Japanese movies and TV shows, reading Japanese newspapers and magazines, and listening to Japanese music.

By following these tips, you can effectively expand your Japanese vocabulary and improve your communication skills.

2024-10-31

Previous：Clever Tricks for Mastering Japanese Vocabulary

Next：N3 Japanese Vocabulary: Enhance Your Fluency and Communication Skills