Japanese Proficiency Test Level 4 Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide138

Introduction

The Japanese Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an internationally recognized measure of Japanese language proficiency. The fourth level of the JLPT, N4, is designed for learners with approximately 300 hours of study. This level requires a basic understanding of Japanese grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to read and write hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji.

Vocabulary is a crucial component of the JLPT. For the N4 level, you need to掌握approximately 1,200 words. These words cover a wide range of topics, including everyday life, travel, shopping, and business. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the N4 vocabulary, including definitions, sample sentences, and tips on how to memorize them.

Essential Vocabulary Lists

Greetings and Introductions

* こんにちは (konnichiwa): Hello
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
* こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening
* はじめまして (hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
* 名前は...です。 (namae wa... desu.): My name is...

Everyday Vocabulary

* 家 (ie): House
* 学校 (gakkou): School
* 先生 (sensei): Teacher
* 生徒 (seito): Student
* 机 (tsukue): Desk

Travel Vocabulary

* 空港 (kuukou): Airport
* 電車 (densha): Train
* バス (basu): Bus
* 駅 (eki): Station
* 切符 (kippu): Ticket

Shopping Vocabulary

* お金 (okane): Money
* 店 (mise): Shop
* 商品 (shouhin): Product
* 値段 (nedan): Price
* 買う (kau): To buy

Business Vocabulary

* 会社 (kaisha): Company
* 部長 (buchou): Manager
* 会議 (kaigi): Meeting
* 資料 (shiryou): Document
* 電話 (denwa): Phone

Tips for Memorizing Vocabulary* Use flashcards: Flashcards are a classic way to memorize vocabulary. Write the word on one side and the definition or sample sentence on the other. Review your flashcards regularly.
* Create a vocabulary notebook: Keep a notebook where you can write down new words and their definitions. This will help you keep track of your progress and review words later.
* Use spaced repetition: Spaced repetition is a technique that involves reviewing words at increasing intervals. This helps you move words from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
* Practice using the words: The best way to learn vocabulary is to use it. Try to incorporate new words into your conversations, writing, and reading.
* Take advantage of online resources: There are many online resources that can help you learn Japanese vocabulary. Some popular options include JapanesePod101, Duolingo, and Anki.

Conclusion

Mastering the vocabulary for the JLPT N4 level is an essential step on your journey to Japanese fluency. By following the tips in this article, you can develop a strong foundation in Japanese vocabulary and improve your overall language skills.

2024-10-31

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