Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners171

Introduction

Learning Japanese can be a rewarding and enriching experience, unlocking a vast and fascinating culture. However, getting started can be daunting, especially when it comes to expanding your vocabulary. This article provides a comprehensive list of essential Japanese words and phrases for beginners, organized alphabetically to simplify your learning journey.

Basic Greetings and Phrases

Aisatsu (Greetings):
- Konnichiwa: Hello
- Ohayo gozaimasu: Good morning
- Konbanwa: Good evening
- Sayonara: Goodbye
- Arigato gozaimasu: Thank you
- Sumimasen: Excuse me
- Dozo: Please
- Hai: Yes
- Iie: No
- Wakarimasu: I understand
- Wakaranai: I don't understand

Personal Information

Jishou (Personal Information):
- Namae: Name
- Toshi: Age
- Shigoto: Occupation
- Kurashimasu: Live
- Tsukue: Table
-isu: Chair

Numbers and Time

Suuji (Numbers):
- Ichi: One
- Ni: Two
- San: Three
- Yon: Four
- Go: Five
- Roku: Six
- Nana: Seven
- Hachi: Eight
- Kyu: Nine
- Juu: Ten
Jikan (Time):
- Ima: Now
- Kyo: Today
- Ashita: Tomorrow
- Kinou: Yesterday
- Asa: Morning
- Hiru: Afternoon
- Ban: Evening
- Yo: Night
- Ji: O'clock

Places and Directions

Basho (Places):
- Ie: House
- Gakko: School
- Byouin: Hospital
- Eki: Station
- Tenki: Weather
- Michi: Road
Houkou (Directions):
- Migi: Right
- Hidari: Left
- Mae: Front
- Ushiro: Back
- Ue: Up
- Shita: Down

Food and Drinks

Tabemono (Food):
- Gohan: Rice
- Pan: Bread
- Niku: Meat
- Sakana: Fish
- Yasai: Vegetables
-くだもの: Fruit
Nomimono (Drinks):
- Mizu: Water
- Ocha: Tea
- Koohii: Coffee
- Juusu: Juice
- Biru: Beer
- Nihonshu: Sake

Clothing and Accessories

Fuku (Clothing):
- Shatsu: Shirt
- T-shatsu: T-shirt
- Sukaato: Skirt
- Zubon: Pants
- Fude: Pen
- Kami: Paper

Emotions and Feelings

Kimochi (Emotions):
- Ureshii: Happy
- Kanashii: Sad
- Okotta: Angry
- Kowai: Scared
- Oishii: Delicious
- Mazui: Bad

Animals and Nature

Doubutsu (Animals):
- Inu: Dog
- Neko: Cat
- Usagi: Rabbit
- Tori: Bird
- Sakana: Fish
Shizen (Nature):
- Hana: Flower
- Ki: Tree
- Yama: Mountain
- Umi: Sea
- Sora: Sky

Shopping and Money

Kaimono (Shopping):
- Kau: Buy
- Uru: Sell
- Mise: Shop
- Daiku: Store
O-kane (Money):
- En: Yen
- Sen: One thousand yen
- Man: Ten thousand yen
- Oku: One hundred million yen

Transportation

Kotsu (Transportation):
- Densha: Train
- Basu: Bus
- Jitensha: Bicycle
- Kuruma: Car
- Hikouki: Airplane

Other Essential Phrases

- Gomen nasai: I'm sorry
- O-kage sama de: Thank you for your help/support
- Onegai shimasu: Please (formal)
- Mou ichido: One more time
- Chotto matte: Wait a second
- Tabun: Maybe
- Shiranai: I don't know
- Toire: Toilet

Conclusion

This comprehensive list of Japanese vocabulary for beginners provides a solid foundation for your language learning journey. By regularly reviewing and practicing these essential words and phrases, you will gain a solid understanding of basic Japanese communication and expand your vocabulary to embark on more complex conversations.

2024-10-31

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