Essential German Vocabulary for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide321

Embarking on the exciting journey of learning German? Mastering its vocabulary is a crucial step towards fluency. This comprehensive guide will provide you with the foundational German words you need to navigate basic conversations, understand everyday situations, and lay the groundwork for further language development.

Greetings and IntroductionsHallo/Guten Tag: Hello
Guten Morgen: Good morning
Guten Abend: Good evening
Auf Wiedersehen/Tschüss: Goodbye
Mein Name ist…: My name is…
Wie heißt du?: What's your name?

Personal Pronounsich: I
du: you (informal)
er: he
li>sie: she
wir: we
ihr: you (formal or plural)
sie: they

Common Verbssein: to be
haben: to have
machen: to do
gehen: to go
kommen: to come
sagen: to say
fragen: to ask

Basic Nounsdas Haus: house
die Straße: street
das Auto: car
der Bus: bus
der Zug: train
das Restaurant: restaurant
der Park: park

Adjectivesgroß: big
klein: small
alt: old
jung: young
schön: beautiful
hässlich: ugly
gut: good
schlecht: bad

Numberseins: one
zwei: two
drei: three
vier: four
fünf: five
sechs: six
sieben: seven
acht: eight
neun: nine
zehn: ten

Prepositionsin: in
an: on
auf: on
zu: to
aus: from
mit: with
ohne: without

QuestionsWer?: Who?
Was?: What?
Wo?: Where?
Wann?: When?
Wie?: How?
Warum?: Why?

Useful PhrasesBitte: Please
Danke: Thank you
Entschuldigung: Excuse me
Ich verstehe nicht: I don't understand
Sprechen Sie Englisch?: Do you speak English?
Wo ist die Toilette?: Where is the bathroom?
Wie viel kostet das?: How much does it cost?

Tips for Vocabulary BuildingUse flashcards or a language learning app.
Read German texts, even if you don't understand everything.
Listen to German music or podcasts.
Talk to native speakers or take German lessons.
Review your vocabulary regularly.
Remember, vocabulary acquisition is an ongoing process. Consistent practice and exposure to the language will help you build your German vocabulary and enhance your communication skills.

2024-10-31

Previous：Japanese Word Lists for Language Learners

Next：German English Loanwords