Dysentery in Japanese: A Guide to Understanding and Treating Bacillary Dysentery139

Dysentery: A Global Health ConcernDysentery is a severe intestinal infection that causes frequent and bloody stools. It is a common problem in developing countries and can be a life-threatening condition if not treated promptly. The bacterium Shigella dysenteriae is the most common cause of dysentery.

Symptoms of DysenteryThe symptoms of dysentery usually start within 24-48 hours after infection. They may include:
* Frequent and bloody diarrhea
* Abdominal pain
* Cramping
* Fever
* Nausea and vomiting
* Headache
In severe cases, dysentery can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and kidney failure.

Treatment for DysenteryThe treatment for dysentery typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria and supportive care to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The most commonly used antibiotics for dysentery are ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, and doxycycline. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration.

Preventing DysenteryDysentery is a preventable disease. The following measures can help to reduce the risk of infection:
* Wash hands with soap and water frequently
* Drink only boiled or treated water
* Avoid eating raw or undercooked food
* Get vaccinated against Shigella dysenteriae

痢安宁: 日语中的痢疾痢安宁是日语中痢疾的单词。痢疾是一种常见的肠道感染，会导致频繁的带血便。在发展中国家这是一个常见的问题，如果不及时治疗，它会成为一种危及生命的疾病。痢疾最常见的病因是志贺菌。

痢疾的症状痢疾的症状通常会在感染后 24-48 小时内开始。它们可能包括：
* 频繁且带血的腹泻
* 腹痛
* 痉挛
* 发热
* 恶心和呕吐
* 头痛
在严重的情况下，痢疾会导致脱水、电解质失衡和肾衰竭。

痢疾的治疗痢疾的治疗通常包括抗生素以杀死细菌和支持性治疗以防止脱水和电解质失衡。用于痢疾的最常用抗生素是环丙沙星、阿奇霉素和多西环素。在严重的情况下，可能需要静脉注射液体以防止脱水。

预防痢疾痢疾是一种可以预防的疾病。以下措施有助于降低感染风险：
* 经常用肥皂和水洗手
* 只喝煮沸或经过处理的水
* 避免食用生的或未煮熟的食物
* 接种志贺菌疫苗

2024-11-22

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