Japanese Beginner‘s Vocabulary List209

Mastering basic Japanese vocabulary is the foundation for effective communication in the language. This comprehensive list of beginner-level Japanese words and phrases will equip you with the essential building blocks for everyday conversations and further language learning.

Greetings and Introductions* こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello
* こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening
* おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
* さようなら (Sayonara): Goodbye
* はじめまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
* お名前はなんですか? (Onamae wa nan desu ka?): What is your name?

Personal Information* 私 (Watashi): I
* あなた (Anata): You
* 名前 (Namae): Name
* 年齢 (Nenrei): Age
* 国籍 (Kokuseki): Nationality
* 職業 (Shokugyo): Occupation

Numbers* 1: いち (Ichi)
* 2: に (Ni)
* 3: さん (San)
* 4: よん (Yon)
* 5: ご (Go)
* 6: ろく (Roku)
* 7: なな (Nana)
* 8: はち (Hachi)
* 9: きゅう (Kyu)
* 10: じゅう (Ju)

Time and Date* 時間 (Jikan): Time
* 日 (Hi): Day
* 月 (Tsuki): Month
* 年 (Nen): Year
* 今日 (Kyou): Today
* 昨日 (Kinou): Yesterday
* 明日 (Ashita): Tomorrow

Basic Phrases* ありがとう (Arigatou): Thank you
* すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me
* お願いします (Onegai shimasu): Please
* はい (Hai): Yes
* いいえ (Iie): No
* わかりません (Wakarimasen): I don't understand
* 話せますか? (Hanasemasu ka?): Can you speak?

Food and Drink* 食べ物 (Tabemono): Food
* 飲み物 (Nomimono): Drink
* お米 (Okome): Rice
* パン (Pan): Bread
* 麺 (Men): Noodles
* 魚 (Sakana): Fish
* 肉 (Niku): Meat
* 野菜 (Yasai): Vegetables

Places and Buildings* 家 (Ie): Home
* 学校 (Gakkou): School
* 病院 (Byouin): Hospital
* 銀行 (Ginkou): Bank
* 駅 (Eki): Station
* 公園 (Kouen): Park
* トイレ (Toire): Toilet

Transportation* 車 (Kuruma): Car
* 電車 (Densha): Train
* バス (Basu): Bus
* タクシー (Takushii): Taxi
* 自転車 (Jitensha): Bicycle

Shopping* お店 (Mise): Store
* 買う (Kuu): Buy
* いくらですか? (Ikura desu ka?): How much is it?
* 安い (Yasui): Cheap
* 高い (Takai): Expensive

Adjectives* 大きい (Ookii): Big
* 小さい (Chiisai): Small
* きれい (Kirei): Beautiful
* 汚い (Kitana): Dirty
* 暑い (Atsui): Hot
* 寒い (Samui): Cold

Verbs* 行く (Iku): Go
* 来る (Kuru): Come
* 見る (Miru): See
* 食べる (Taberu): Eat
* 飲む (Nomu): Drink
* 寝る (Neru): Sleep

Additional Tips for Vocabulary Building* Use flashcards or an app to memorize words and phrases.
* Practice writing and saying the words out loud regularly.
* Immerse yourself in Japanese by watching movies, listening to music, or reading books.
* Use a dictionary or online resources to look up unfamiliar words.
* Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a language is a gradual process.

2024-11-19

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