Japanese Technical Vocabulary for Advanced Learners382

Japanese is renowned for its vast vocabulary, including a myriad of technical words used in various professional domains. These specialized terms are essential for effective communication in fields such as medicine, law, engineering, and business. Mastering these terms not only enhances your comprehension of technical texts but also enables you to convey complex concepts with precision and clarity. In this article, we delve into a comprehensive list of advanced Japanese technical vocabulary, categorized into key industry sectors.

Medical Terminology

血液検査 (ketsueki kensa): Blood test
レントゲン撮影 (rentogen satsuei): X-ray examination
心電図 (shindenzutsu): Electrocardiogram (ECG)
抗生物質 (kouseibutsu): Antibiotic
手術 (shujutsu): Surgery

Legal Terminology

訴状 (sosho): Complaint
被告 (hikoku): Defendant
判決 (hanketsu): Verdict
上訴 (jouso): Appeal
執行猶予 (shikko yuyo): Suspended sentence

Engineering Terminology

設計図 (sekkeizu): Blueprint
機械加工 (kikai kakou): Machining
電気回路 (denki kairo): Electrical circuit
コンピューターグラフィックス (konpyuuta grafukkusu): Computer graphics
材料工学 (zairyou kouaku): Materials science

Business Terminology

経営戦略 (keiei senryaku): Business strategy
マーケティング (makettingu): Marketing
財務諸表 (zaimushohyo): Financial statements
投資 (toushi): Investment
企業統治 (kigyou touji): Corporate governance

Additional Tips for Mastering Technical Vocabulary

1. Contextualization: Immerse yourself in Japanese technical texts to encounter these terms in their natural context. Reading articles, books, and even watching documentaries related to your field of interest will provide valuable exposure.

2. Spaced Repetition: Use flashcards or language learning apps that employ spaced repetition techniques. This method helps reinforce newly learned words by gradually increasing the time intervals between reviews.

3. Active Recall: Practice recalling technical vocabulary without referring to notes. Try to explain concepts to yourself or engage in conversations with others, forcing your brain to actively access the information.

4. Seek Professional Guidance: Consider enrolling in language classes or hiring a tutor who specializes in technical Japanese. They can provide expert guidance and personalized feedback on your progress.

Mastering technical Japanese vocabulary is a valuable asset for anyone pursuing professional advancement in Japan or engaging with Japanese-language materials in specialized fields. By incorporating these terms into your vocabulary and applying the recommended learning strategies, you will significantly enhance your ability to communicate and succeed in your chosen domain.

2024-10-29

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