Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Foreign Language Learners54

As you embark on your journey to master the intricacies of the Japanese language, expanding your vocabulary is paramount. Mastering a comprehensive lexicon will empower you to effectively communicate, understand the nuances of Japanese culture, and navigate daily life with ease. To facilitate your learning endeavors, this comprehensive guide presents an essential vocabulary list, carefully curated for foreign language learners.

Greetings and Introductionsこんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
名前は...ですか (Namae wa... desu ka?) - What is your name?
私の名前は...です (Watashi no namae wa... desu) - My name is...

Basic Communicationありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
どういたしまして (Dou itashimashite) - You're welcome
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) - I'm sorry
わかりません (Wakaranai) - I don't understand
話せますか (Hanasemasu ka?) - Can you speak... (English, etc.)?
日本語を話せます (Nihongo o hanasemasu) - I can speak Japanese

日常生活 (Daily Life)家 (Ie) - House
学校 (Gakkou) - School
会社 (Kaisha) - Company
病院 (Byouin) - Hospital
駅 (Eki) - Station
電車 (Densha) - Train
バス (Basu) - Bus

Makanan dan Minuman (Food and Drink)ご飯 (Gohan) - Rice
麺 (Men) - Noodles
寿司 (Sushi) - Sushi
ラーメン (Ramen) - Ramen
お茶 (Ocha) - Tea
コーヒー (Kohii) - Coffee
水 (Mizu) - Water

Belanja (Shopping)店 (Mise) - Store
スーパーマーケット (Suupaamaaketto) - Supermarket
デパート (Depato) - Department store
本屋 (Hon'ya) - Bookstore
服屋 (Fukuya) - Clothing store
家電量販店 (Kadenryouhanbai ten) - Electronics store
コンビニエンスストア (Konbiniensu sutoa) - Convenience store

Perjalanan (Traveling)旅行 (Ryokou) - Travel
飛行機 (Hikouki) - Airplane
新幹線 (Shinkansen) - Bullet train
ホテル (Hoteru) - Hotel
観光スポット (Kankou supotto) - Tourist spot
地図 (Chizu) - Map
パスポート (Pasupooto) - Passport

Angka (Numbers)1 (Ichi) - One
2 (Ni) - Two
3 (San) - Three
4 (Yon) - Four
5 (Go) - Five
6 (Roku) - Six
7 (Nana) - Seven
8 (Hachi) - Eight
9 (Kyuu) - Nine
10 (Juu) - Ten

Tips for Effective Vocabulary BuildingImmerse yourself in the language: Surround yourself with Japanese media, engage in conversations with native speakers, and read Japanese literature.
Use flashcards: Utilize flashcards to reinforce new vocabulary and test your recall.
Create a vocabulary notebook: Dedicate a notebook specifically for vocabulary building, organized by categories or themes.
Use spaced repetition techniques: Review new words at increasing intervals to strengthen your memory.
Practice using new words: Make a conscious effort to incorporate new vocabulary into your conversations and writing exercises.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes: Mistakes are an inevitable part of the learning process. Embrace them as opportunities for growth.

By diligently implementing these strategies, you will progressively accumulate a comprehensive Japanese vocabulary that empowers you to navigate the complexities of the language with confidence. Embark on your linguistic journey today and unlock the boundless possibilities that await you.

2024-11-17

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