The Phonology of the Shao Language49

The Shao language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Shao people of Taiwan. It is one of the Formosan languages, which are the indigenous languages of Taiwan. The Shao language is spoken by about 2,000 people, primarily in the towns of Shihzih and Wulai in northern Taiwan. The Shao language is closely related to the Thao language, which is spoken by the Thao people of Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan.

The phonology of the Shao language has been studied by a number of linguists, including Li (1992), Chen (1998), and Chang (2003). The Shao language has 18 consonant phonemes and 5 vowel phonemes. The consonant phonemes are:```
p, t, k, b, d, g, m, n, ŋ, f, s, h, l, r, w, y
```

The vowel phonemes are:```
i, e, a, o, u
```

The Shao language has a relatively simple syllable structure, with syllables consisting of a single consonant followed by a single vowel. However, there are a number of exceptions to this rule, including diphthongs and nasalized vowels.

The Shao language has a number of phonological features that are unusual in other Austronesian languages. These features include:
The use of a glottal stop as a syllable onset.
The use of a palatalized alveolar stop /dʒ/.
The use of a retroflex nasal /ɳ/.

These features suggest that the Shao language has been influenced by contact with other languages, such as the Hokkien dialect of Chinese.

The phonology of the Shao language is a complex and fascinating subject. The language has a number of unusual features that make it stand out from other Austronesian languages. These features provide insights into the history of the Shao people and their interactions with other cultures.

References
Chang, C.-H. (2003). The phonology of Shao. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Chen, C.-L. (1998). The phonology of Shao. Taipei: National Taiwan University.
Li, P.-J. (1992). The phonology of Shao. Taipei: National Tsing Hua University.

2024-11-16

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